Robert Kelton Rosenberger v. Walden Pond Owners Association
14-21-00511-CV
Tex. App.Oct 17, 2023Background
- Robert Rosenberger purchased Unit 403 at Walden Pond Condominiums; the Owners Association sued him for unpaid monthly assessments and sought foreclosure.
- Rosenberger, a former board president, created and signed "Owners Option to Renovate" (OOTR) agreements allowing owners to repair exteriors in exchange for reduced assessments; later boards disavowed the OOTRs.
- A 2013 lawsuit involving other owners produced an agreed order declaring such owner agreements invalid; the Association relied on that history and the governing documents to obtain partial summary judgment that barred Rosenberger’s declaratory claim that his OOTR was valid.
- The trial court excluded Rosenberger’s 2012 water-damage breach-of-fiduciary claim as time-barred; a jury nevertheless found Rosenberger failed to pay assessments (July 2012–May 2021) and awarded damages, fees, and foreclosure.
- Rosenberger separately sued the Association’s insurance agent, Harvey LeMaster, for fraud and negligent misrepresentation over representations in 2016 about insurance coverage for Rosenberger’s building; LeMaster obtained a no-evidence summary judgment.
- On appeal, the court: reversed and remanded the partial summary-judgment/OOTR ruling and the ruling that the fiduciary claim was time-barred; affirmed the remainder of the Association judgment; and affirmed the summary judgment for LeMaster.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Validity of OOTRs / res judicata | Rosenberger: OOTRs were valid and permitted offsets against assessments; prior case did not preclude his declaratory claim. | Association: prior 2013 litigation and agreed order barred the claim (res judicata) and OOTRs conflict with governing documents. | Trial court erred to grant partial SJ on res judicata and on document-conflict grounds; reversed and remanded. |
| Breach of fiduciary duty (2012 water damage) — statute of limitations | Rosenberger: claim accrued when Association sought full assessments (post-2013); timely filed counterclaim. | Association: claim barred by 4‑year limitations. | Court held accrual was a fact question; trial court erred to rule claim time‑barred; reversed and remanded. |
| Sufficiency of evidence that Rosenberger failed to pay assessments | Rosenberger: he timely paid by offsetting repairs under OOTRs; evidence conclusively shows payment. | Association: records and testimony show nonpayment; jury may credit witnesses over Rosenberger. | Evidence legally sufficient to support jury’s finding of nonpayment; issues 4,6,8 overruled as to sufficiency; foreclosure and damages affirmed except as affected by reversed SJ/offset ruling. |
| No‑evidence SJ for LeMaster (fraud/negligent misrep) | Rosenberger: his declarations, two phone excerpts, and two letters raise genuine issues on misrepresentation, duty to disclose, causation, and damages. | LeMaster: no evidence that (1) his 2016 statements were false, (2) he had a duty to continuously disclose changed coverage, or (3) Rosenberger suffered covered damages proximately caused by LeMaster. | Affirmed: Rosenberger produced no more than conclusory evidence on falsity, continuing duty, causation, or covered damages; no‑evidence SJ properly granted. |
Key Cases Cited
- Joe v. Two Thirty Nine Joint Venture, 145 S.W.3d 150 (Tex. 2004) (summary‑judgment review standards)
- Rosetta Res. Operating, LP v. Martin, 645 S.W.3d 212 (Tex. 2022) (elements of res judicata)
- Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co. v. Mayes, 236 S.W.3d 754 (Tex. 2007) (genuine‑issue summary‑judgment test)
- Cincinnati Life Ins. Co. v. Cates, 927 S.W.2d 623 (Tex. 1996) (appellate review may consider all preserved SJ grounds)
- Murphy v. Campbell, 964 S.W.2d 265 (Tex. 1997) (accrual rule for fiduciary‑duty claims)
- JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. v. Orca Assets G.P., 546 S.W.3d 648 (Tex. 2018) (elements of negligent misrepresentation)
- In re FirstMerit Bank, 52 S.W.3d 749 (Tex. 2001) (elements of fraud)
- Merrell Dow Pharms., Inc. v. Havner, 953 S.W.2d 706 (Tex. 1997) ("more than a scintilla" evidentiary standard explanation)
