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170 So. 3d 570
Miss. Ct. App.
2014
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Background

  • McGuire was convicted of murder and life imprisonment in Rankin County Circuit Court.
  • Evidence included a 911 recording of a neighbor reporting the shooting and testimony about the gun's safety features.
  • McGuire admitted drinking; he claimed the gun discharged accidentally while he held it near Tate while kissing her.
  • Forensic testimony showed a close-range gunshot with trajectories inconsistent with McGuire's accidental-discharge theory.
  • McGuire challenged admission of the 911 recording and argued sufficiency and weight of the evidence.
  • The Court of Appeals affirmed the conviction and sentence.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Admissibility of 911 recording evidence McGuire argues the 911 tape contained hearsay and improper prejudice. The State contends the recording falls under business-record, present-sense, or excited-utterance hearsay exceptions. Court admitted as non-prejudicial under multiple exceptions; issue resolved against McGuire.
Sufficiency of the evidence Weathersby directs acquittal when sole eyewitness; McGuire's version is uncontradicted. Weathersby supports acquittal if evidence fails to prove intent. Evidence supported murder verdict; Weathersby inapplicable due to physical contradictions; sufficient evidence.
Weight of the evidence and motion for new trial McGuire's lack of intent and uncontradicted testimony should merit new trial. Physical evidence and circumstances support murder verdict and weight does not require reversal. No abuse of discretion; verdict not against the weight of the evidence.

Key Cases Cited

  • Weathersby v. State, 165 Miss. 207 (Miss. 1933) (directed-verdict standard for sufficiency of evidence)
  • Sumner v. State, 316 So. 2d 926 (Miss. 1975) (timing and specificity of objections; waiver)
  • Jackson v. State, 551 So. 2d 132 (Miss. 1989) (standard for sufficiency and weighing credibility)
  • Cabrera v. Mississippi, 920 So. 2d 1062 (Miss. Ct. App. 2006) (business-record/ present-sense impressions under hearsay rule)
  • Blanks v. State, 547 So. 2d 29 (Miss. 1989) (Weathersby applicability and credibility review)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: Robert Floyd McGuire v. State of Mississippi
Court Name: Court of Appeals of Mississippi
Date Published: Oct 14, 2014
Citations: 170 So. 3d 570; 2014 Miss. App. LEXIS 578; 2014 WL 5137555; 2013-KA-00683-COA
Docket Number: 2013-KA-00683-COA
Court Abbreviation: Miss. Ct. App.
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    Robert Floyd McGuire v. State of Mississippi, 170 So. 3d 570