ROBERT CURRIER VS. NEW JERSEY STATE PAROLE BOARD(NEW JERSEY STATE PAROLE BOARD)
A-3519-13T3
| N.J. Super. Ct. App. Div. | Oct 26, 2017Background
- Robert Currier was convicted in 1988 of first-degree robbery and third-degree unlawful possession of a weapon; resentenced in 1991 to an extended term of 50 years with a 17-year mandatory minimum.
- Currier was paroled in January 2012; shortly thereafter he tested positive for cocaine, valium, and hydrocodone and later was convicted of DUI in Florida. A parole violation warrant issued and he was returned to New Jersey.
- At a March 2013 final revocation hearing Currier admitted four of five alleged violations (drug use, failure to report, DUI, alcohol use) but denied failing to participate in a substance-abuse program.
- Hearing Officer Shabazz found Currier did not prove program attendance (no sign-in sheets), observed signs of familiarity with recovery vernacular, and concluded by clear and convincing evidence that Currier committed serious and persistent violations; she recommended revocation and a 12-month future eligibility term.
- A two-member Parole Board panel adopted the recommendation; the full Board affirmed on appeal. Currier sought judicial review, arguing the Board’s decision was arbitrary and capricious because it failed to consider all evidence (attendance, accident, prescription issues).
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the Board’s revocation was arbitrary, capricious, or failed to consider all evidence | Currier: Board "rubber stamped" hearing officer, ignored evidence of treatment attendance and mitigating circumstances (accident, need for prescriptions) | Parole Board: record contains substantial testimony on attendance; Board considered mitigation and had factual basis for decision | Court: Affirmed — Board decision supported by substantial credible evidence; not arbitrary or capricious |
Key Cases Cited
- Trantino v. N.J. State Parole Bd., 166 N.J. 113 (establishes standard of review for parole board actions)
- SSI Med. Servs., Inc. v. State, Dep't of Human Servs., Div. of Med. Assistance and Health Servs., 146 N.J. 614 (administrative actions must not be arbitrary, capricious or unreasonable)
- Newark v. Natural Res. Council Dep't Envtl. Prot., 82 N.J. 530 (courts accord strong presumption of reasonableness to agency expertise)
- Warren Hosp. v. N.J. Dep't of Human Servs., Div. of Mental Health Servs., 407 N.J. Super. 598 (appellate review limited; challenger bears burden of proving arbitrariness)
