Robert Brice Daugherty v. State
06-15-00039-CR
| Tex. App. | May 15, 2015Background
- Appellant Robert Brice Daugherty was indicted in Lamar County on August 14, 2014 for possession with intent to deliver methamphetamine (four to 200 grams) in a drug-free zone and for possession of diazepam in a drug-free zone, and indicted as a habitual offender.
- Appellant was also separately indicted for delivery of methamphetamine in a drug-free zone, again as a habitual offender.
- The State offered a plea: 50 years, later reduced to 40 years, with drug-free zone and habitual-offender findings, open until August 29, 2014.
- Counsel communicated a 40-year offer to Appellant on August 11, 2014; Appellant countered with 15 years, which the State rejected; the 40-year offer remained open until August 29, 2014.
- In November 2014, the trial court allowed new counsel after a conflict-of-interest hearing; Appellant testified he never learned of the 40-year offer.
- Appellant eventually pled guilty to three offenses and elected for court to determine punishment; the court sentenced him to life imprisonment for all charges, concurrent.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Was Appellant denied effective assistance of counsel for failure to relay a plea offer? | Daugherty | State failed to communicate plea, prejudicing him | Yes; prejudiced, reversal warranted |
Key Cases Cited
- Ex parte Argent, 393 S.W.3d 781 (Tex. Crim. App. 2013) (plea offer must be communicated to be prejudicial under Argent)
- Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668 (U.S. 1984) (establishes standard of ineffective assistance)
- Ex parte Lemke, 13 S.W.3d 791 (Tex. Crim. App. 2000) (dissent noted in evaluating plea prejudice)
- Ex parte Cruz, 739 S.W.2d 53 (Tex. Crim. App. 1987) (ineffectiveness standards for counsel)
- Ex parte Duffy, 607 S.W.2d 507 (Tex. Crim. App. 1980) (earlier plea-bargain prejudice considerations)
- Missouri v. Frye, 132 S. Ct. 1399 (2012) (requires compliance with plea offers communicated by counsel)
