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305 P.3d 519
Idaho
2013
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Background

  • Water damage to Rizzo’s basement under State Farm homeowners policy; policy excludes surface water and water below ground; two losses in May and December 2010; district court granted summary judgment ruling no coverage; Rizzo sought amendments and discovery relief; appellate record on appeal challenged; Court affirms district court’s decisions.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Is the district court's summary judgment proper on all claims? Rizzo argues material facts disputed; expert causation creates genuine issues. State Farm contends undisputed policy exclusions foreclose coverage. Yes; summary judgment proper; no coverage under policy.
Was the record-deletion denial properly exercised? Rizzo sought deletion of excess clerks’ records. Clerk’s record was deemed sufficient and appropriate. Yes; district court did not abuse discretion.
Did the district court properly dismiss breach of contract claim? Policy ambiguity should be construed in plaintiff’s favor; broader coverage alleged. Policy unambiguous; exclusions apply; no coverage. Yes; contract claim properly dismissed.
Was the bad faith claim properly dismissed? Bad faith exists if contract breached and denial was improper. No independent bad faith after contract dismissal. Yes; bad faith claim properly dismissed.
Was the motion to amend and related claims properly denied? Want to add punitive damages, personal injury, diminution in value. Courts have discretion; lack of evidence; health warnings not duties. Yes; district court did not abuse its discretion.

Key Cases Cited

  • Lamar Corp. v. City of Twin Falls, 133 Idaho 36 (1999) (abuse-of-discretion standard for record/ transcript matters)
  • Farm Bureau Mut. Ins. Co. of Idaho v. Eisenman, 153 Idaho 549 (2012) (summary judgment standard; interpretation of policy terms)
  • Dayley v. City of Burley, 96 Idaho 101 (1974) (distinguishing rain from surface water in other contexts)
  • Union Cent. Life Ins. Co. v. Albrethsen, 50 Idaho 196 (1930) (distinguishing surface water concepts; general water law context)
  • Mortensen v. Stewart Title Guar. Co., 149 Idaho 437 (2010) (implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing in insurance)
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Case Details

Case Name: Rizzo v. State Farm Insurance
Court Name: Idaho Supreme Court
Date Published: May 22, 2013
Citations: 305 P.3d 519; 155 Idaho 75
Court Abbreviation: Idaho
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    Rizzo v. State Farm Insurance, 305 P.3d 519