Riggs v. Secretary of Health and Human Services
14-743
Fed. Cl.Oct 28, 2016Background
- Petitioner Nancy Riggs filed a Vaccine Program petition alleging a December 6, 2012 influenza vaccine caused transverse myelitis; petition filed August 18, 2014.
- Parties negotiated an informal settlement; respondent stipulated to compensation on December 30, 2015, and the special master approved the settlement the same day.
- Petitioner sought attorney’s fees and costs of $39,280.66 (fees $34,069.80; costs $5,210.86) in a motion filed June 30, 2016.
- Respondent did not make specific objections to hours or line-item charges but suggested a reasonable overall range of $18,000–$24,000 and reminded the court of its discretion under Fox v. Vice.
- The special master evaluated counsel’s experience and prior Vaccine Program rates under the McCulloch framework and concluded adjusted hourly rates: $325 for work in 2013–2015 and $349 for 2016.
- After reducing fees consistent with those hourly rates and otherwise awarding costs in full, the special master awarded $31,365.00 in attorneys’ fees and $5,210.86 in costs, for a joint payment of $36,575.86 to petitioner and counsel.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether petitioner is entitled to attorneys’ fees and costs under 42 U.S.C. § 300aa‑15(e) | Riggs sought full requested fees and costs ($39,280.66) based on counsel’s time and previous rates | Respondent did not contest good faith/reasonable basis but proposed a reasonable total range of $18,000–$24,000 | Fees and costs awarded in part: total award $36,575.86 (fees reduced, costs awarded in full) |
| Appropriate hourly rates for petitioner’s lead counsel (Isaiah Kalinowski) | Requested $361/hr for 2013–2015 and $349/hr for 2016, citing experience and prior awards | Respondent referenced past awards but declined to press specific alternative rates | Special master applied McCulloch ranges and set rates at $325/hr for 2013–2015 and $349/hr for 2016 |
| Whether billed hours were reasonable and necessitated reductions | Counsel provided detailed contemporaneous billing supporting hours claimed | Respondent did not challenge specific entries or seek line‑by‑line reductions | Special master found hours reasonable and made no reductions other than those resulting from adjusted hourly rates |
| Whether costs should be reduced or denied | Petitioner requested costs of $5,210.86 as billed | Respondent did not oppose itemized costs | Costs were awarded in full |
Key Cases Cited
- Blanchard v. Bergeron, 489 U.S. 87 (U.S. 1989) (lodestar method for attorney’s fees)
- Broekelschen v. Secretary of HHS, 102 Fed. Cl. 719 (Fed. Cl. 2011) (discretionary fee determination; no line‑by‑line requirement)
- Fox v. Vice, 563 U.S. 826 (U.S. 2011) (fee determinations should avoid creating a second major litigation)
- Beck v. Secretary of HHS, 924 F.2d 1029 (Fed. Cir. 1991) (award covers all fees and costs and bars additional client charges)
