475 P.3d 467
Or. Ct. App.2020Background
- Tenant (Rider) rented on a month-to-month basis beginning May 2007; landlord (Carranza) served a 60-day no-cause termination notice on Feb 25, 2019 that stated the tenancy would end Apr 26, 2019.
- 2019 legislative enactment SB 608 amended ORS 90.427 to largely prohibit no-cause evictions for month-to-month tenants after one year of occupancy.
- SB 608 took effect on passage (Feb 28, 2019) and contained an applicability clause: amendments apply to terminations of month-to-month tenancies occurring on or after the 30th day after the effective date (i.e., on or after Mar 30, 2019).
- The trial court upheld the eviction, reasoning the notice was valid because it was given before SB 608’s effective date.
- On appeal the court considered whether the applicability clause ties the new law to the date the notice is delivered or to the tenancy-termination date.
- The appellate court held the amendments apply based on the termination date (not the notice date); because the termination occurred Apr 26, 2019 (after Mar 30), the no-cause notice failed to comply with amended ORS 90.427(3)(c).
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether SB 608’s amendments govern a month-to-month termination when the notice was delivered before SB 608 took effect but the termination date falls after Mar 30, 2019 | Notice valid because delivered Feb 25, 2019 (before SB 608 took effect) | SB 608 applies because termination date (Apr 26, 2019) is on or after 30 days after effective date (Mar 30, 2019) | Reversed: applicability depends on termination date; notice defective under amended ORS 90.427(3)(c) |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Thompson, 328 Or 248 (legal-error review of statutory interpretation)
- PGE v. Bureau of Labor and Industries, 317 Or 606 (statutory text in context is best evidence of legislative intent)
- State v. Cloutier, 351 Or 68 (statutory construction principles)
- SAIF v. Herron, 114 Or App 64 (applicability-clause construction analysis)
- Hale v. Klemp, 220 Or App 27 (statutory provisions must be read in context)
