Riddick v. State
320 Ga. App. 500
| Ga. Ct. App. | 2013Background
- Riddick was tried on child molestation after two prior mistrials and a third trial.
- The indictment alleged touching the victim’s vagina and placing his finger in her vagina.
- The victim testified about 2005 police statements and a 2005 written statement describing molestation.
- Evidence included prior similar crimes against his stepdaughters; the written statement was admitted.
- Riddick challenges sufficiency, mistrial ruling, jury instruction on prior statements, and trial counsel effectiveness.
- The court affirms the conviction on all issues.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sufficiency of evidence | Riddick contends no testimonial act proved. | State need show at least one act; conjunctive phrasing allowed. | Sufficient evidence supported guilt. |
| Procedural double jeopardy after mistrial | First mistrial barred retrial; improper termination. | No procedural double jeopardy claim shown due to waiver. | Court found waiver; no reversal on double jeopardy. |
| Prior inconsistent statements as substantive evidence | Statement used only for impeachment; court erred. | Statement admissible as substantive evidence when a witness is reluctant. | Admissible as substantive evidence; no error. |
| Ineffective assistance of counsel | Counsel failed to raise double jeopardy and failed to object to instruction. | Objections would have been futile; no deficient performance. | No ineffective assistance; arguments futile or meritless. |
Key Cases Cited
- Jackson v. State, 252 Ga. App. 268 (2001) (evidentiary review and standard of sufficiency)
- Morgan v. State, 277 Ga. App. 670 (2006) (prior acts and admissibility context)
- Polite v. State, 273 Ga. App. 235 (2005) (jury instructions supported by slight evidence)
- Davis v. State, 244 Ga. App. 345 (2000) (impeachment and substantive use of prior statements)
- Alexander v. State, 279 Ga. 683 (2005) (two of the acts alleged sufficiency; conjunctive language)
