2012 Ohio 3060
Ohio Ct. App.2012Background
- Richland Auto Group, Inc. and Fifth Third Bank are parties to a prior business financing relationship involving an $8,000,000 loan.
- In Feb. 2008, Bank proposed a SWAP to fix $4,000,000 of the loan; Schluter orally agreed but refused to sign the Confirmation Letter due to terms.
- The oral SWAP was never reduced to writing; appellant continued paying SWAP-related charges.
- In May 2010, the Borrowers and Lender executed a Loan Assumption and Modification Agreement containing a broad release (Section 9).
- The Additional Borrower named in the agreement was Whitey’s Nissan, Inc.; in Nov. 2010, Richland Auto Group terminated the SWAP and paid related fees, including a $40,000 termination fee.
- In Jan. 2011, Richland Auto Group sued for lack of meeting of the minds, unjust enrichment, estoppel, and misrepresentation, seeking to void the SWAP and damages; the trial court granted summary judgment in favor of Fifth Third Bank based on the release.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the Section 9 release bars the claims. | Richland argues the SWAP and related claims are not within the release. | Fifth Third contends the release is broad and covers all claims arising from the facts as of May 25, 2010, including SWAP. | Release bars post‑May 25, 2010 claims; appeal denied. |
Key Cases Cited
- Lewis v. Mathes, 161 Ohio App.3d 1 (4th Dist. 2005) (release of damages claims favored; contract interpretation governs scope of release)
- Fabrizio v. Hendricks, 100 Ohio App.3d 352 (11th Dist. 1995) (release of claim for damages defined by language and scope of contract)
- Haller v. Borror Corp., 50 Ohio St.3d 10 (1990) (release generally bar to actions for damages unless excluded by language)
- Smiddy v. The Wedding Party, Inc., 30 Ohio St.3d 35 (1987) (summary judgment standard; contract interpretation applied to releases)
- Dresher v. Burt, 75 Ohio St.3d 280 (1996) ( Dresher standard for summary judgment; shifting burdens in Civ.R.56)
