239 A.3d 695
Md. Ct. Spec. App.2020Background
- Richardson was Personnel Director at RICA; MDH required use of JobAps for hires starting Nov 2014.
- On July 26, 2016 Richardson hired Maurice Nelson without using JobAps and reclassified him twice without documentation.
- DBM/OHR discovered the irregularity in August 2016; OHR requested documents which Richardson did not provide.
- RICA CEO Basler investigated, interviewed Richardson (Aug 22) and held a mitigation conference (Aug 30); Richardson was placed on paid administrative leave and told to be available at home and by phone during business hours.
- On Sept 2, Basler attempted to reach Richardson (texts/calls) for a 12:30 meeting; Richardson did not respond or appear. Basler then had a process server post a Notice of Termination at Richardson’s door at ~8:25 pm on Sept 2; the notice was removed by 8:55 pm.
- OAH and the Circuit Court affirmed the termination; Richardson appealed to the Court of Special Appeals asserting procedural defects under SPP §11-106.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Timeliness of disciplinary action (30‑day limit under SPP §11-106(b)) | Basler knew of misconduct on June 6 (email), so discipline on Sept 2 was after 30 days | Appointing authority didn't have sufficient knowledge to start the clock until Aug 8 when OHR raised concerns | Court held Aug 8 was the triggering date; Sept 2 termination was within 30 days, supported by substantial evidence |
| Failure to explain evidence / consider mitigation (SPP §11-106(a)(3); COMAR) | Agency failed to explain evidence and consider mitigation before discipline | Richardson was interviewed Aug 22 and given a mitigation conference Aug 30; he offered little explanation and withheld requested documents | Court held the agency provided adequate notice and considered mitigation; Richardson’s noncooperation undermined his claim |
| Timeliness of notice delivery (SPP §11-106(a)(5)) | Notice was ineffective because delivered the day it became effective; Miley requires employee receive notice before effective date | Delivery on the effective date is permissible; Richardson purposefully avoided contact while required to be available, so same‑day delivery was reasonable | Court held same‑day delivery was timely here given Richardson’s avoidance and that delivery occurred within the 30‑day limit; Miley not controlling on these facts |
Key Cases Cited
- W. Corr. Inst. v. Geiger, 371 Md. 125 (Md. 2002) (defines when appointing authority "acquires knowledge" sufficient to start the 30‑day disciplinary period)
- Dep’t of Juv. Serv. v. Miley, 178 Md. App. 99 (Md. Ct. Spec. App. 2008) (notice mailed on the 30th day may be untimely if employee could not receive it before the deadline)
- Hughes v. Moyer, 452 Md. 77 (Md. 2017) (statutory notice requirement aims to ensure fair process)
- Colburn v. Dep’t of Pub. Safety & Corr. Serv., 403 Md. 115 (Md. 2008) (describes the "reasoning mind" substantial‑evidence test)
- Cosby v. Dep’t of Human Res., 425 Md. 629 (Md. 2012) ("look‑through" review: appellate court reviews agency decision with deference to factual findings)
