230 A.3d 6
Me.2020Background
- Watson (defendant) was tried and convicted after a two-day jury trial on multiple sexual-offense counts based on allegations by his then-ten-year-old daughter/biological child.
- The victim testified at trial describing two incidents from summer 2014; there was no medical, DNA, or eyewitness corroboration—the case was a credibility contest.
- After the victim testified, defense counsel offered and played for the jury a 20-minute videotaped police interview of the victim from September 2014 and submitted a transcript for the jury to take into deliberations; the video mirrored the trial testimony and included the interviewing detective’s reassuring/vouching statements.
- Defense counsel explained the video was intended to show the victim’s motive to fabricate (custody dispute) and to criticize the State’s investigation; counsel did not recall the victim or otherwise cross-examine her about the interview after it was played.
- Watson filed a post-conviction petition claiming ineffective assistance of counsel; the post-conviction court denied relief, but the Maine Supreme Judicial Court granted review on whether playing the interview constituted ineffective assistance.
- The Court held defense counsel’s decision to play the entire interview (and give jurors the transcript) was objectively unreasonable and prejudicial in this credibility-driven case, vacating the convictions and remanding to grant the petition.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether counsel’s playing of the videotaped police interview after the victim testified was objectively unreasonable (performance prong) | Watson: playing the full video (which repeated trial testimony and contained detective vouching) was unnecessary and not sound strategy; it bolstered the victim’s credibility | State/Post-conviction court: counsel reasonably employed a trial strategy to show motive to fabricate and to attack the investigation | Held: Counsel’s conduct was deficient — playing the entire interview (and giving the transcript) was objectively unreasonable |
| Whether counsel’s deficient performance prejudiced the defense (prejudice prong) | Watson: introduction of the consistent video in a pure credibility case undermined reliability of the verdict and likely affected the outcome | State: verdict shows jurors found the victim credible; no reasonable probability of a different result | Held: Prejudice shown — reasonable probability the outcome would differ; convictions vacated and petition granted |
Key Cases Cited
- Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668 (1984) (two-part test for ineffective assistance: performance and prejudice)
- State v. Watson, 152 A.3d 152 (Me. 2016) (prior direct-appeal opinion summarizing trial facts)
- Ford v. State, 205 A.3d 896 (Me. 2019) (applies Strickland standard; burden and review rules for PCR)
- Fahnley v. State, 188 A.3d 871 (Me. 2018) (review of post-conviction factual findings for clear error)
- Philbrook v. State, 167 A.3d 1266 (Me. 2017) (prejudice inquiry: conviction unreliable if counsel’s errors undermine confidence in result)
- People v. Douglas, 852 N.W.2d 587 (Mich. 2014) (forensic-interview video in a credibility-driven sex-abuse case prejudicial when admitted and permitted repeated testimony)
