Ricchetti, C. v. Ellis, G
Ricchetti, C. v. Ellis, G No. 353 EDA 2015
Pa. Super. Ct.Jun 27, 2017Background
- In March 2013 Christopher Richetti (landlord/plaintiff) sued Glenn and Carly Ellis (tenants/defendants) in municipal court; judgment for Richetti led to an action in common pleas for unpaid rent, attorney’s fees, fines, and property damage after the Ellises vacated in April 2013.
- Lease ran July 2012–July 2013 for $2,550/month. Richetti obtained housing inspection licenses and certificates of rental suitability at various times and delivered a certificate and the City handbook to the property on December 17, 2012.
- Dispute facts: alleged tenant nonpayment (Jan–Mar 2013), bounced check, trash violations, and property damage after tenants left; tenants asserted landlord misconduct and delayed receipt of certificate/handbook.
- At trial the jury awarded Richetti damages (initially ~$26,951.08, molded to $21,601.08) for unpaid rent, attorney fees, and repairs; the jury rejected tenants’ counterclaims seeking return of rent and quiet-enjoyment damages.
- Post-trial motions by the Ellises were denied; they appealed raising multiple claims including nonsuit/ JNOV challenges, and that the landlord could not recover rent or fees for periods when he lacked required licenses/certificates.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument (Richetti) | Defendant's Argument (Ellis) | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether nonsuit on attorney’s fees should have been granted | Fees were recoverable and supported by evidence | Lease didn’t expressly allow fees; fees were unreasonable/not tied to breach | Moot: denial of nonsuit rendered unappealable after defendants testified; no reversal |
| Whether landlord may recover rent/fees for periods before he had license/certificate | Lease valid; landlord cured noncompliance by later providing certificate and handbook and may collect unpaid rent | Landlord cannot maintain claim for rent/fees for periods before required certification/licensure | Court: Code doesn’t void lease or bar recovery of back rent once landlord obtains certificate; landlord entitled to unpaid rent after compliance |
| Whether nondismissal (nonsuit/JNOV) appropriate on breach of contract claim | Richetti presented prima facie breach (lease, breach, damages) | Lease invalid due to Code noncompliance/public policy; subsequently obtained compliance insufficient | Denial of nonsuit/JNOV not reversible—issues rendered moot by defendants’ subsequent presentation of evidence; credibility questions for jury |
| Whether tenants’ claims for disgorgement of illegal rents and evidentiary/procedural errors warrant relief | N/A (Richetti opposed) | Sought disgorgement and new trial for procedural/evidentiary errors | Disgorgement argument waived for lack of authority; evidentiary claims waived for failure to preserve in post-trial motion; appeal denied |
Key Cases Cited
- Dietzel v. Gurman, 806 A.2d 1264 (Pa. Super. 2002) (standards for compulsory nonsuit)
- Williams v. A‑Treat Bottling Co., Inc., 551 A.2d 297 (Pa. Super. 1988) (denial of nonsuit is unreviewable if defendant presents evidence afterward)
- Commonwealth v. Estman, 868 A.2d 1210 (Pa. Super. 2005) (appellate review of statutory interpretation is de novo)
- Rittenhouse v. Barclay White, Inc., 625 A.2d 1208 (Pa. Super. 1993) (lease not void for code violation where performance would not contravene statute and permit likely obtainable)
- Ecksel v. Orleans Const. Co., 519 A.2d 1021 (Pa. Super. 1987) (credibility determinations by jury will not be disturbed absent manifest error)
- Paul v. Lankenau Hosp., 569 A.2d 346 (Pa. 1990) (requirements for specificity in post-trial motions)
- Commonwealth v. Knox, 50 A.3d 732 (Pa. Super. 2012) (requirement that appellate arguments include pertinent authority)
- Becker v. Reilly, 123 A.3d 776 (Pa. Super. 2015) (orders denying post-trial motions are interlocutory; judgment is final appealable order)
