Rezende v. Ocwen Loan Servicing, LLC
869 F.3d 40
1st Cir.2017Background
- Rezende refinanced his Everett, MA mortgage in 2005 with Aegis Funding; MERS was nominee for the lender.
- In 2010, MERS assigned one mortgage to US Bank, N.A. as Trustee for a securitized trust.
- A 2010 loan modification was executed; Rezende began making payments in 2010 and continued until 2013.
- Ocwen informed Rezende in 2013 that the loan was in default and returned a payment.
- In 2015 Rezende sued Ocwen and US Bank in federal court seeking quiet title, injunction, and damages; diversity jurisdiction was invoked.
- The district court granted a Rule 12(c) judgment on the pleadings in 2016, dismissing all counts; on appeal Rezende challenges standing and time-bar defenses for counts V and VI.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Standing to quiet title when mortgage remains in force | Rezende contends he may challenge the assignment and seek title relief. | Defendants argue mortgagor lacks standing while the mortgage remains in effect. | Rezende lacks standing; district court affirmed dismissal. |
| Timeliness of a Massachusetts Chapter 93A claim | 93A claim timely under discovery rule due to delayed statements. | Accrual occurred by September 2010; four-year statute expired before suit. | Claim time-barred; discovery rule rejected. |
Key Cases Cited
- Culhane v. Aurora Loan Servs. of Nebraska, 708 F.3d 281 (1st Cir. 2013) (mortgagor lacks standing to challenge voidable assignment)
- Latson v. Plaza Home Mortg., Inc., 708 F.3d 324 (1st Cir. 2013) (discovery rule considerations for accrual timing)
- Bevilacqua v. Rodriguez, 955 N.E.2d 884 (Mass. 2011) (mortgage splits title; equitable vs legal title in deed challenges)
- Daley v. Daley, 14 N.E.2d 113 (Mass. 1938) (quiet title requires both possession and legal title)
- Maglione v. BancBoston Mortg. Corp., 557 N.E.2d 756 (Mass. App. Ct. 1990) (mortgage as security interest; assignment considerations)
- St. Fleur v. WPI Cable Sys./Mutron, 879 N.E.2d 27 (Mass. 2008) (payment-related harms and notice considerations under mass law)
