Reulet v. Lamorak Insurance Company
3:20-cv-00404
M.D. La.Oct 24, 2022Background
- Decedent Kirk Reulet (worked in marine-related trades 1972–2013) died of mesothelioma; Plaintiffs allege asbestos exposure during his work for Barnard & Burk, Inc. (B&B) in 1974 at CF Industries.
- Plaintiffs sue many defendants, including Aerojet Rocketdyne, Inc. (Aerojet), alleged successor to B&B, asserting negligence and strict liability.
- Social Security records show earnings from "Barnard Burk Inc % Aerojet-General Corp" in 1974; Plaintiffs rely on union co-worker Charles Becnel’s deposition that he worked side‑by‑side with Decedent during a 1974 shutdown at CF and both inhaled asbestos dust.
- Plaintiffs’ industrial hygienist opined exposures at B&B likely exceeded occupational limits and posed significant mesothelioma risk.
- Aerojet moved for summary judgment arguing (1) no admissible evidence of exposure while Decedent worked for B&B, and (2) Aerojet is not B&B’s legal successor.
- The court denied summary judgment, finding genuine factual disputes about exposure and concluding the 1981 Purchase Agreement (Appendix J) unambiguously shows Aerojet assumed B&B’s litigation liabilities.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Decedent was exposed to asbestos while employed by B&B | Becnel’s testimony and union/employment records show Decedent worked with Becnel at B&B shutdowns and inhaled asbestos; IH expert corroborates risk | Aerojet contends Becnel’s memory is unreliable and testimony insufficient to show exposure | Denied summary judgment — Becnel’s testimony and expert opinion create a genuine factual dispute for jury (creditability not resolved at SJ) |
| Whether Aerojet is successor to B&B liabilities | Aerojet executed a Purchase Agreement (Appendix J) that expressly assumed B&B’s "Litigation" liabilities, including pre‑closing events | Aerojet argues it did not inherit B&B’s liabilities and disputes Appendix J’s applicability/authenticity | Denied summary judgment — Purchase Agreement unambiguously transfers B&B’s litigation liabilities; prior state court rulings support successor liability finding |
| Whether plaintiff’s witness testimony is admissible/weighty enough | Becnel’s age and memory lapses are expected; credibility is for jury; testimony is admissible and probative | Aerojet asks court to reject/discount Becnel’s testimony as unreliable | Court treats testimony as competent summary judgment evidence and declines to make credibility determinations at SJ |
| Whether prior sworn statements and documentary evidence (Appendix J, Social Security records) are competent | Plaintiffs rely on Social Security earnings records and Aerojet’s prior sworn statements/authentication of Appendix J | Aerojet contests Appendix J’s execution/authenticity and relevance of prior statements | Court accepts Social Security records as self-authenticating and treats Aerojet’s prior sworn statements and Appendix J as competent evidence for summary judgment purposes |
Key Cases Cited
- Owens v. Circassia Pharms., Inc., 33 F.4th 814 (5th Cir. 2022) (summary judgment standard; view evidence and inferences for nonmovant)
- Williams v. Boeing Co., 23 F.4th 507 (5th Cir. 2022) (plaintiff need only show a jury could find it more likely than not that slight asbestos exposures occurred)
- Held v. Avondale Indus., Inc., 672 So. 2d 1106 (La. App. 4 Cir. 1996) (Louisiana authority on sufficiency of slight asbestos exposure evidence)
- Richardson v. Oldham, 12 F.3d 1373 (5th Cir. 1994) (credibility determinations inappropriate on summary judgment)
- Marchand v. Asbestos Defendants, 52 So. 3d 196 (La. App. 4 Cir. 2010) (prior sworn statements admissible as competent summary judgment evidence)
- Hebert v. Richard, 166 So. 3d 1265 (La. App. 3 Cir. 2015) (similar treatment of prior sworn statements)
- Bennett v. Porter, 58 So. 3d 663 (La. App. 3 Cir. 2011) (supporting use of prior proceedings’ sworn statements as evidence)
- Hawbaker v. Danner, 226 F.2d 843 (7th Cir. 1955) (Social Security records are self‑authenticating)
