Rettman v. Secretary of Health and Human Services
14-636
Fed. Cl.Oct 28, 2016Background
- Petitioner Douglas Rettman filed a Vaccine Act petition alleging encephalopathy from a 2012 influenza vaccine and lasting residual effects for >6 months.
- The parties filed a stipulation awarding compensation; judgment was entered based on that stipulation.
- Petitioner sought $39,930.00 in attorneys’ fees, $19,805.86 in attorneys’ costs, and $16.01 in petitioner costs (total $59,751.87).
- Respondent recommended a reduced award in the range $26,000–$39,000 based on similar cases.
- The Special Master applied the lodestar method, approved counsel’s requested hourly rates, made modest reductions to certain brief docket-review entries and to attorney billing for paralegal tasks, and adjusted prior counsel’s billing similarly.
- The Special Master awarded $58,220.97 in total attorneys’ fees and costs (plus $16.01 to petitioner for petitioner’s costs), payable jointly to petitioner and petitioner’s counsel.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Entitlement to fees | Fees recoverable because petitioner obtained an award of compensation by stipulation | Respondent did not contest entitlement to fees | Award of reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs is appropriate under the Vaccine Act |
| Reasonableness of hourly rates | Requested forum rates for Shoemaker and associates were reasonable and previously awarded | Respondent suggested lower total award but did not specifically contest the rates | Requested hourly rates accepted as reasonable (consistent with prior forum awards) |
| Reasonableness of hours billed | Submitted contemporaneous billing for attorneys and prior counsel totaling ~100 hrs across team | Respondent urged overall reduction based on survey of similar cases | Majority of hours allowed; small reductions imposed for multiple six‑minute docket‑review entries and for attorney billing of paralegal tasks (recompensed at paralegal rate) |
| Costs (including prior counsel) | Requested ~$19,805.86 for records, copying, expert, and $8,124.37 for Disparti Law Group work | Respondent suggested lower aggregate fee range but did not itemize contest to costs | Requested costs found reasonable; Disparti’s rates accepted but modest reductions applied for six‑minute entries and paralegal‑level work |
Key Cases Cited
- Avera v. Secretary of Health & Human Services, 515 F.3d 1343 (Fed. Cir. 2008) (approves lodestar approach for Vaccine Act fee awards)
- Blum v. Stenson, 465 U.S. 886 (U.S. 1984) (lodestar formula: reasonable hours × reasonable rate)
- Hensley v. Eckerhart, 461 U.S. 424 (U.S. 1983) (hours that are excessive, redundant, or unnecessary should be excluded)
- Saxton v. Secretary of Health & Human Services, 3 F.3d 1517 (Fed. Cir. 1993) (special master may reduce hours to a reasonable number in his judgment)
- Savin v. Secretary of Health & Human Services, 85 Fed. Cl. 313 (Fed. Cl. 2008) (fee requests must be supported by contemporaneous, specific billing records)
