Renee Toland v. Carolyn W. Colvin
761 F.3d 931
| 8th Cir. | 2014Background
- Renee Toland applied for DIB and SSI alleging disability from degenerative disc disease, back pain with sciatica, and shoulder limitations, claiming inability to work since December 13, 2007.
- Treating records: Dr. Chris Cobb noted chronic back pain since 2006, described mostly mild/intermittent pain, normal gait and spinal mobility at several visits, and recommended limited exercises; MRI showed degenerative disc disease and mild bulge.
- Pain specialist Dr. Butchaiah Garlapati treated Toland starting Sept. 2009, prescribed analgesics, and in March 2011 completed a Medical Source Statement (MSS) limiting Toland to lifting <10 lbs, standing <2 hours/day, use of a handheld assistive device, need to alternate sit/stand, and multiple environmental restrictions.
- Consultative examiner Dr. Ted Honghiran (Jan. 2010) and two state agency reviewers concluded Toland cannot do heavy landscaping work but can perform less physically demanding jobs (RFC: lift 10 lbs frequently/20 lbs occasionally; sit/stand ~6 hours; occasional stooping/kneeling; no overhead reaching with right arm).
- At hearing Toland reported sitting 30–45 minutes and standing 5–10 minutes, walking ~20 minutes, and some daily activities including part-time garden-center work and household chores; VE identified sedentary jobs (food checker, ticket seller) consistent with ALJ’s RFC.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether ALJ erred in discounting treating physician Garlapati’s MSS | Garlapati’s opinion shows greater limitations (standing, ambulation, environmental limits); ALJ should have given it controlling weight | ALJ reasonably discounted the MSS as inconsistent with treatment notes, claimant’s activities, and it was conclusory; relied on consultative and state reviewers | ALJ did not err; substantial evidence supports giving little weight to MSS and adopting RFC based on other medical opinions |
Key Cases Cited
- Anderson v. Astrue, 696 F.3d 790 (8th Cir. 2012) (standard of review and requirement for ALJ to give good reasons for weight to treating opinion)
- Jones v. Astrue, 619 F.3d 963 (8th Cir. 2010) (definition of substantial evidence)
- Brown v. Barnhart, 390 F.3d 535 (8th Cir. 2004) (do not reverse when contrary substantial evidence exists)
- Hogan v. Apfel, 239 F.3d 958 (8th Cir. 2001) (treating source opinion does not automatically control)
- Hacker v. Barnhart, 459 F.3d 934 (8th Cir. 2006) (treating physician inconsistency can undermine opinion)
- Teague v. Astrue, 638 F.3d 611 (8th Cir. 2011) (court may discount checklist opinions not supported by records)
- Wildman v. Astrue, 596 F.3d 959 (8th Cir. 2010) (conclusory checkbox forms have little evidentiary value)
- Dunahoo v. Apfel, 241 F.3d 1033 (8th Cir. 2001) (working or seeking work undermines claims of disabling pain)
- Ludden v. Bowen, 888 F.2d 1246 (8th Cir. 1989) (claimant need not be bedridden to be disabled; inconsistencies with daily activity are relevant)
- Goff v. Barnhart, 421 F.3d 785 (8th Cir. 2005) (part-time work is relevant to RFC determination)
