Relaxation, Inc. v. RIS, Inc.
2015 Mo. App. LEXIS 54
| Mo. Ct. App. | 2015Background
- In 1983, a parking lot easement (Dedication) was formed between predecessors and recorded in Miller County for shared customer parking with restrictions including keeping a 25-foot driveway open.
- In 1997, an Amendment limited use to ingress/egress and customer/employee parking for buildings largely abutting the lots, with numerous restrictions on storage and other uses.
- RIS began construction on a new shopping center around July 2011, altering/destroying portions of the lots, barricading access, storing material, and placing utilities without Relaxation's permission.
- Relaxation sought emergency relief in October 2011, leading to TROs, preliminary injunctions, and repeated contempt allegations against RIS over the next two years.
- December 30, 2011 TRO required RIS to restore and clear the parking areas; subsequent TROs and orders continued through March 2012, culminating in a March 29, 2012 hearing and an April 13, 2012 Findings and a Preliminary Injunction finding RIS in contempt.
- The City of Lake Ozark intervened in 2012–2013 in condemnation proceedings; the trial court entered multiple contempt judgments and ordered RIS to pay fees; Relaxation sought further relief and RIS pursued stays/new trials; RIS eventually appealed after a stay was lifted in 2014, but the appeal was dismissed for lack of jurisdiction due to untimely notice of appeal.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Is the contempt order final and appealable? | Relaxation: order is final due to enforcement mechanisms. | RIS: order may not be final until enforcement is complete. | Appealability hinges on enforcement; order is final once enforced. |
| Was RIS's notice of appeal timely? | RIS argues timely under Rule 81.04(a). | RIS contends delay was excused by ongoing proceedings. | Notice was untimely; not within ten days after enforcement (May 9, 2013 target date; filed August 28, 2013). |
Key Cases Cited
- Carothers v. Carothers, 337 S.W.3d 21 (Mo. banc 2011) (civil contempt finality tied to enforcement; appealability after enforcement)
- Crow v. Crow, 103 S.W.3d 778 (Mo. banc 2003) (enforcement method governs finality of contempt order (imprisonment or fines))
- Emmons v. Emmons, 310 S.W.3d 718 (Mo. App. W.D. 2010) (contempt and irreparable harm considerations in injunctive relief)
- Spicer v. Spicer Revocable Living Trust, 336 S.W.3d 466 (Mo. banc 2011) (sua sponte jurisdiction duty to assess finality of orders)
- Thorp v. Thorp, 390 S.W.3d 871 (Mo. App. E.D. 2013) (timeliness of notices in interlocutory context; Rule 81.04(a) application)
- Murphy v. Carron, 536 S.W.2d 30 (Mo. banc 1976) (standard for reviewing in civil cases; preference for favorable view of trial court findings)
