Reichart v. Prison Health Services, SCI-Camp Hill
1:11-cv-01992
M.D. Penn.Sep 5, 2013Background
- Reichart, a pro se inmate at SCI-Camp Hill, sues Prison Health Services, Dr. Brent, and Premier Eye Care Group for alleged deliberate indifference and negligence in medical care.
- Plaintiff claims failure to maintain policies for timely review of chronic-disease tests caused anticoagulant levels to stay outside therapeutic range (Mar–Dec 2011) and contributed to a poor cataract surgery outcome.
- Left-eye cataract removal occurred on August 18, 2011, after a June 20, 2011 consult; Reichart never regained vision in the left eye.
- Reichart alleges pre-surgical evaluation omitted consideration of irregular anticoagulant levels, allegedly increasing surgical risk.
- Four inmate grievances (381094, 384855, 389396, 389071) regarding monitoring of blood levels and surgical outcomes were filed; none were appealed to final review per DC-ADM 804.
- Defendants move for summary judgment arguing Reichart failed to exhaust administrative remedies under PLRA; court agreements on exhaustion and dismissal of §1983 claims.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Did Reichart properly exhaust administrative remedies? | Reichart contends DOC process was unavailable or improperly handled. | Reichart failed to appeal initial responses to final review as required. | Yes—claims dismissed for failure to exhaust. |
| Are Reichart's §1983 claims time-barred or procedurally defaulted due to non-exhaustion? | No viable exhaustion issues should bar the claim. | Exhaustion required; grievances not properly appealed to final review. | Claims dismissed for lack of proper exhaustion. |
| Should the court exercise supplemental jurisdiction over state-law negligence claims? | State claims should be heard alongside federal claims. | District court should dismiss state claims without prejudice to state court. | Dismissed without prejudice; no supplemental jurisdiction. |
Key Cases Cited
- Woodford v. Ngo, 548 U.S. 81 (U.S. 2006) (proper exhaustion required; substantial compliance matters)
- Spruill v. Gillis, 372 F.3d 218 (3d Cir. 2004) (procedural default for improper exhaustion)
- Nyhuis v. Reno, 204 F.3d 65 (3d Cir. 2000) (exhaustion prerequisite; precludes claims without remedies)
- Brown v. Croak, 312 F.3d 124 (3d Cir. 2002) (prison officials' interference defenses; procedural default considerations)
- Porter v. Nussle, 534 U.S. 516 (U.S. 2002) (exhaustion mandatory across federal claims)
- Celotex Corp. v. Catrett, 477 U.S. 317 (U.S. 1986) (summary judgment standard and burden shifting)
- Matsushita Elec. Indus. Co. v. Zenith Radio Corp., 475 U.S. 574 (U.S. 1986) (genuine dispute standard; total record review)
- Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, 477 U.S. 242 (U.S. 1986) (material facts; proof beyond doubt for jury trial thresholds)
- Houston v. Lack, 487 U.S. 266 (U.S. 1988) (prison mailbox rule for filing dates)
- Drippe v. Tobelinski, 604 F.3d 778 (3d Cir. 2010) (PLRA exhaustion standards; procedural defenses)
