Reeves ex rel. Reeves v. Jewel Food Stores, Inc.
759 F.3d 698
| 7th Cir. | 2014Background
- Sean Reeves, an employee with Down syndrome, worked as a bagger for Jewel from 1997 until his termination in April 2005.
- Jewel provided individualized training, a job coach early on, and special supervision measures (daily evaluations sent to Reeves’s parents; exemption from some tasks).
- Reeves engaged in several workplace rule violations (cursing at managers/customers; a mistaken taking of a flag pin).
- After the flag-pin incident Reeves’s mother asked whether a job coach could be brought back; the supervisor declined and no coaching was provided.
- Reeves was later terminated for cursing at a coworker in front of customers; he filed an EEOC charge and received a Right-to-Sue notice.
- The district court granted summary judgment for Jewel, dismissing Reeves’s failure-to-accommodate claim (initially calling it waived); the Seventh Circuit affirmed on the merits.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Reeves waived failure-to-accommodate claim by not naming it in the complaint | Reeves pleaded facts showing discrimination under the ADA, which includes failure to accommodate; that suffices to preserve the claim | Jewel argued the claim was not pled and thus waived | Court: No waiver — pleading facts, not legal labels, is enough, so claim preserved |
| Whether Jewel failed to reasonably accommodate Reeves’s disability after the flag-pin incident | Reeves (via his mother) contends a job coach was requested and would have prevented later misconduct, so Jewel failed to accommodate | Jewel says it did provide many accommodations, declined the belated job-coach request, and the request did not sufficiently identify an accommodation for future outbursts | Court: No reasonable-accommodation failure — request was limited, Reeves’s mother did not engage in the interactive process or propose alternatives, and the employer cannot be held liable when employee (or guardian) doesn’t supply needed information |
Key Cases Cited
- Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc., 477 U.S. 242 (summary judgment standard)
- Bunn v. Khoury Enters., Inc., 753 F.3d 676 (7th Cir. 2014) (summary judgment review)
- Ekstrand v. Sch. Dist. of Somerset, 583 F.3d 972 (7th Cir. 2009) (elements of failure-to-accommodate claim)
- Basden v. Prof'l Transp., Inc., 714 F.3d 1034 (7th Cir. 2013) (interactive process requirement)
- Bultemeyer v. Fort Wayne Cmty. Schs., 100 F.3d 1281 (7th Cir. 1996) (both parties’ role in identifying accommodations)
- Beck v. Univ. of Wis. Bd. of Regents, 75 F.3d 1130 (7th Cir. 1996) (employer not liable if employee fails to provide sufficient information)
- Hatmaker v. Mem’l Med. Ctr., 619 F.3d 741 (7th Cir. 2010) (pleading facts, not legal theories, suffices)
