Reed v. Triton Servs., Inc.
15 N.E.3d 936
Ohio Ct. App.2014Background
- Stockholders' Agreement requires sale of all Triton shares upon termination, with Triton first option to buy, then nonselling stockholders buy pro rata if Triton declines.
- Paragraph 6 sets the purchase price formula; Paragraph 11 provides exclusive equitable remedies, including specific performance for shares.
- Dispute centers on Reed's claimed ten shares vs Triton's position that he owned five, due to a prior agreement where Triton bought five shares.
- Reed resigned effective December 18, 2009 and later worked as an independent contractor; Triton terminated in April 2010.
- Trial court granted Reed a directed verdict on all 10 shares; Triton paid $90,000 toward shares 1-5 which was applied against the judgment.
- Appellants appeal the directed verdict; Reed cross-appeals, challenging the damages remedy and seeking enforcement of the stock transfer under the Agreement.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Remedy type for breach | Reed sought money damages under contract | Remedy is specific performance per the Agreement | Specific performance is the sole remedy |
| Effect of equitable remedies clause | Agreement allows equitable defenses and remedies | Equitable remedies are exclusive and necessary | Paragraph 11 exclusivizes equitable remedies to specific performance |
| Mistrial/equitable defenses | Court harmed fair trial by restricting equitable defenses | Proper remedies and defenses were controlled by contract terms | Directing verdict on remedies foreclosed equitable defenses; error sustained |
Key Cases Cited
- Worrell v. Multipress, Inc., 45 Ohio St.3d 241 (Ohio 1989) (valuation of closely held stock may be based on what a willing buyer would pay)
- Endres Floral Co. v. Endres, 72 Ohio St.3d 526 (Ohio 1995) (stock transfers may warrant specific performance where stock has uncertain value)
- Taylor v. Brown, 92 Ohio St.287 (Ohio 1915) (distinguishes between legal vs. equitable relief when specific performance is necessary)
