Reed v. State
318 Ga. App. 412
Ga. Ct. App.2012Background
- Reed was convicted by an eleven-person jury of two counts of aggravated assault and one count of attempted armed robbery.
- The trial court merged the three counts as a matter of fact and sentenced Reed to twenty years for aggravated assault with intent to rob.
- Reed moved for a new trial, which the court denied.
- A juror violated court orders by reading a news article; the court replaced the juror and proceeded with eleven jurors.
- On appeal Reed argues (a) proceeding with eleven jurors was error, and (b) improper merger for sentencing; the court remands for resentencing on the attempted armed robbery conviction.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether proceeding with eleven jurors violated rights | Reed's waiver of a twelve-member jury was valid through counsel's request and Reed's assent. | Reed contends the waiver was improper and prejudicial. | Waiver valid; proceeding with eleven jurors proper. |
| Whether aggravated assault counts merged into attempted armed robbery for sentencing | Aggravated assault counts were lesser offenses included in attempted armed robbery and should merge. | Merger principle not correctly applied; aggravated assaults should not be merged here. | Aggravated assault counts must merge into attempted armed robbery; vacate and remand for resentencing on attempted armed robbery. |
Key Cases Cited
- Vadde v. State, 296 Ga. App. 405 (2009) ((674 SE2d 323) (2009) – standard viewing evidence in light most favorable to verdict)
- Hambrick v. State, 256 Ga. 148 (1986) (when convictions merge as a matter of fact, lesser includes into greater)
- Davis v. State, 312 Ga. App. 328 (2011) (convictions merging; appellate review of merger)
- Garland v. State, 311 Ga. App. 7 (2011) (merger principles for concurrent offenses)
- Herndon v. State, 229 Ga. App. 457 (1997) (merger when aggravated assault and armed robbery merge)
- Redding v. State, 196 Ga. App. 751 (1990) (convictions merge; sentencing based on greater offense)
