656 F. App'x 781
7th Cir.2016Background
- Polly Reed (age 50 at application) injured her left leg in a June 2010 motorcycle accident: skin loss, large cut around left knee, fractures of tibia and fibula treated with intramedullary rod and screws and skin grafts.
- Post-accident treatment: physical therapy, pain medication (Norco), orthopedist (Dr. Wright) cleared her to return to work with regular duties by November 2010; X-rays showed fractures healing and hardware well positioned.
- Reed reported ongoing pain, intermittent swelling, limp, and use of a cane at times; consulting podiatrist and later spine/neck complaints arose in 2011–2012 (cervical stenosis diagnosed in 2012).
- State-agency reviewers (2011) assessed RFC consistent with light work with some postural restrictions; vocational expert testified Reed could perform some past work (as performed) or other light unskilled jobs with sit/stand option.
- ALJ found severe impairment (left leg), non-severe neck/shoulder issues, discounted Reed’s subjective limitations as not fully credible, concluded she retained RFC for light work with restrictions, denied benefits; Appeals Council and district court affirmed.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether ALJ failed to account for neck/right-shoulder limitations in RFC | Reed: ALJ should have included reaching/other limits from neck/shoulder pain | ALJ considered records and limited lifting/carrying but reasonably found limits did not preclude light work | Court: ALJ adequately considered and tied records to RFC; no error |
| Whether ALJ improperly relied on activities of daily living | Reed: ALJ overemphasized chores and drew impermissible inference of ability to work | ALJ used activities as one factor and noted breaks and limitations | Court: No improper inference; ALJ did not equate ADLs with ability to work |
| Whether ALJ erred in adverse credibility finding | Reed: ALJ ignored consistent work history and evidence of ongoing pain/cane use | ALJ cited inconsistencies with medical observations (normal gait, clearance to work) and state opinions | Court: Credibility determination supported by record and not patently wrong |
| Whether Reed was entitled to a closed period of disability (>=12 months) post-accident | Reed: Even if not currently disabled, she was disabled for at least 12 months after accident | ALJ emphasized evidence showing healing and functional recovery well before one year (Dr. Wright’s 5-month clearance, normal exams) | Court: ALJ’s discussion made clear Reed did not establish a 12-month disabling period; affirmed |
Key Cases Cited
- Stark v. Colvin, 813 F.3d 684 (7th Cir. 2016) (ALJ should not equate daily activities with capacity for full-time work)
- Moore v. Colvin, 743 F.3d 1118 (7th Cir. 2014) (cautions against overreliance on ADLs for disability determinations)
- Roddy v. Astrue, 705 F.3d 631 (7th Cir. 2013) (same; scrutiny of ALJ inferences from ADLs)
- Loveless v. Colvin, 810 F.3d 502 (7th Cir. 2016) (work history is a factor but not dispositive in credibility assessments)
- Hill v. Colvin, 807 F.3d 862 (7th Cir. 2015) (work history should be considered favorably but is not controlling)
- Curvin v. Colvin, 778 F.3d 645 (7th Cir. 2015) (credibility findings must be tied to record evidence)
- Pepper v. Colvin, 712 F.3d 351 (7th Cir. 2013) (same; standard for reviewing credibility assessments)
