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656 F. App'x 781
7th Cir.
2016
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Background

  • Polly Reed (age 50 at application) injured her left leg in a June 2010 motorcycle accident: skin loss, large cut around left knee, fractures of tibia and fibula treated with intramedullary rod and screws and skin grafts.
  • Post-accident treatment: physical therapy, pain medication (Norco), orthopedist (Dr. Wright) cleared her to return to work with regular duties by November 2010; X-rays showed fractures healing and hardware well positioned.
  • Reed reported ongoing pain, intermittent swelling, limp, and use of a cane at times; consulting podiatrist and later spine/neck complaints arose in 2011–2012 (cervical stenosis diagnosed in 2012).
  • State-agency reviewers (2011) assessed RFC consistent with light work with some postural restrictions; vocational expert testified Reed could perform some past work (as performed) or other light unskilled jobs with sit/stand option.
  • ALJ found severe impairment (left leg), non-severe neck/shoulder issues, discounted Reed’s subjective limitations as not fully credible, concluded she retained RFC for light work with restrictions, denied benefits; Appeals Council and district court affirmed.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether ALJ failed to account for neck/right-shoulder limitations in RFC Reed: ALJ should have included reaching/other limits from neck/shoulder pain ALJ considered records and limited lifting/carrying but reasonably found limits did not preclude light work Court: ALJ adequately considered and tied records to RFC; no error
Whether ALJ improperly relied on activities of daily living Reed: ALJ overemphasized chores and drew impermissible inference of ability to work ALJ used activities as one factor and noted breaks and limitations Court: No improper inference; ALJ did not equate ADLs with ability to work
Whether ALJ erred in adverse credibility finding Reed: ALJ ignored consistent work history and evidence of ongoing pain/cane use ALJ cited inconsistencies with medical observations (normal gait, clearance to work) and state opinions Court: Credibility determination supported by record and not patently wrong
Whether Reed was entitled to a closed period of disability (>=12 months) post-accident Reed: Even if not currently disabled, she was disabled for at least 12 months after accident ALJ emphasized evidence showing healing and functional recovery well before one year (Dr. Wright’s 5-month clearance, normal exams) Court: ALJ’s discussion made clear Reed did not establish a 12-month disabling period; affirmed

Key Cases Cited

  • Stark v. Colvin, 813 F.3d 684 (7th Cir. 2016) (ALJ should not equate daily activities with capacity for full-time work)
  • Moore v. Colvin, 743 F.3d 1118 (7th Cir. 2014) (cautions against overreliance on ADLs for disability determinations)
  • Roddy v. Astrue, 705 F.3d 631 (7th Cir. 2013) (same; scrutiny of ALJ inferences from ADLs)
  • Loveless v. Colvin, 810 F.3d 502 (7th Cir. 2016) (work history is a factor but not dispositive in credibility assessments)
  • Hill v. Colvin, 807 F.3d 862 (7th Cir. 2015) (work history should be considered favorably but is not controlling)
  • Curvin v. Colvin, 778 F.3d 645 (7th Cir. 2015) (credibility findings must be tied to record evidence)
  • Pepper v. Colvin, 712 F.3d 351 (7th Cir. 2013) (same; standard for reviewing credibility assessments)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: Reed v. Colvin
Court Name: Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit
Date Published: Aug 16, 2016
Citations: 656 F. App'x 781; No. 15-3314
Docket Number: No. 15-3314
Court Abbreviation: 7th Cir.
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