274 P.3d 211
Or. Ct. App.2012Background
- Plaintiff is an authorized managing agent for the owner of a Portland residential complex; defendant is a tenant under a monthly rental agreement.
- Rent is subsidized; monthly rent of $365 due on the first day of each month.
- Plaintiff served a 10-day “for cause” termination notice before August 17, 2009, prompting a BOLI investigation.
- After August 17, 2009, plaintiff refused to accept rent for September–December 2009 and returned a partial payment with a letter stating it would not accept payments while the dispute persisted.
- Defendant later tendered $500 on December 7, 2009; plaintiff returned it and then issued a 72-hour notice to pay or vacate on December 10, which was revised to demand all accrued rent on December 16.
- Trial court found plaintiff did not waive the right to timely rent and entered judgment of restitution in plaintiff’s favor.12
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Did August 17 waiver extinguish plaintiff’s right to timely rent after the dispute? | Plaintiff did not waive timely rent; it reserved rights by withholding acceptance. | August 17 letter evidenced waiver of timely rent payments during dispute. | Waiver of timely rent rights found; does not address accrual period. |
| Did waiver extend to waiving the right to demand all accrued rent within 72 hours after dispute resolution? | No clear reinstatement of accrued-rent demand after dispute. | Once waived, reinstatement requires reasonable notice before default. | No evidence of intentional reinstatement; 72-hour demand valid to collect accrued rent. |
Key Cases Cited
- McMillan v. Follansbee, 194 Or.App. 145 (Or. App. 2004) (waiver requires intentional relinquishment of a known right)
- Illingworth v. Bushong, 297 Or. 675 (Or. 1984) (principle that appellate court may review legal conclusions with evidence supporting findings)
- Stinemeyer v. Wesco Farms, 260 Or. 109 (Or. 1971) (notice requirements for reinstatement after waiver in strict foreclosure contexts)
