Raymond J. German, Ltd. v. Brossart
2012 ND 89
| N.D. | 2012Background
- Before 2008, the District operated three K–8 elementary schools; accreditation was lost in 2008 necessitating reconfiguration.
- The plan moved Garden Valley to an upper elementary (grades 7–8) and Round Prairie and Stony Creek to K–6, with multiple teacher transfers.
- Lynch, who taught fifth grade at Stony Creek for 18 years, was transferred in June 2008 to Round Prairie to teach second grade.
- On July 9, 2008, Lynch sought written reasons for the transfer and asked for reconsideration; the District replied that transfers were in students’ best interests and wouldn’t be changed.
- On August 11–14, 2008, Lynch’s position was updated to a combined 2nd/3rd grade role; she signed the contract August 14 under duress, requesting the grievance process.
- Lynch began work August 19, 2008, did not report, and purportedly resigned; the District held a public hearing and accepted the resignation.
- Lynch sued for contract breach, reputational harm, and emotional damages; the district court granted summary judgment in favor of the District.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Was Lynch entitled to notice of nonrenewal? | Lynch; District failed to provide nonrenewal notice. | District offered reasonable reemployment in good faith within qualified position. | No notice required; offer was reasonable and in good faith. |
| Did the District violate grievance procedures in the negotiated agreement? | July 9 letter triggered Level One formal grievance. | Letter did not initiate formal grievance; August 14 letter did. | No violation; no valid initiation of formal grievance. |
| Did the district court abuse its discretion in denying discovery? | Emails between Board and administrator should be produced. | Requested emails were overwritten and unobtainable; no recovery possible. | No abuse of discretion; discovery denial affirmed. |
Key Cases Cited
- Enstad v. North Cent. of Barnes Pub. Sch. Dist. No. 65, 268 N.W.2d 126 (N.D. 1978) (right to reemployment is not the right to an identical contract; good faith and reasonable offer required)
- Enstad, supra, 268 N.W.2d 126 (N.D. 1978) (teacher may be reassigned; board may assign duties in best interest as long as not a demotion)
- Quarles v. McKenzie Pub. Sch. Dist. No. 34, 325 N.W.2d 662 (N.D. 1982) (nonrenewal procedures not mandatory for changes in duties absent salary cut; reassignment may occur)
- Wenman v. Center Bd. of Valley City Multi-Dist. Vocational Ctr., 471 N.W.2d 461 (N.D. 1991) (salary reductions trigger nonrenewal rights; context of curricular changes matters)
- Coles v. Glenburn Pub. Sch. Dist. No. 26, 436 N.W.2d 262 (N.D. 1989) (material salary impact required for nonrenewal considerations; not every change affects pay)
- Rickert v. Dakota Sanitation Plus, Inc., 2012 ND 37 (N.D. 2012) (summary judgment standard and burden on opposing party)
