Raymond Boschetto v. Cinty Boschetto
183 A.3d 536
R.I.2018Background
- Raymond Boschetto (pro se) appealed a Family Court divorce decision after a trial and amended decision; he filed notice of appeal while final judgment was pending.
- Within 20 days of appeal, Boschetto timely ordered partial transcripts (six trial dates) and paid about $2,000, but did not order a full transcript.
- Rule 10(b)(1) required that, if the entire transcript is not ordered, the appellant must also file and serve a description of the transcript portions to be included and a statement of specific points relied on for appeal.
- Boschetto did not timely provide the required statement of specific issues; he later filed a motion for extension and a notice identifying the dates of the partial transcripts and that issues would be determined after counsel review.
- The Family Court found the notice insufficient under Rule 10(b)(1) and dismissed the appeal; Boschetto appealed that dismissal to the Supreme Court.
- The Supreme Court reviewed for abuse of discretion, found dismissal harsh given Boschetto’s pro se status, timely ordering/ payment for partial transcripts, lack of prejudice to appellee, and concluded he should have been granted an extension to supplement the record; it vacated the Family Court judgment and remanded to reinstate the appeal.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Boschetto complied with Sup. Ct. R. App. P. 10(b)(1) by timely ordering partial transcripts but not providing a statement of specific points | Boschetto ordered partial transcripts timely, paid for them, and later notified appellee of dates; lack of specific points was due to awaiting transcript review and counsel advice | Cindy argued Boschetto failed to provide the required statement of issues within 20 days, making appeal dismissal proper | Court held noncompliance existed but dismissal was an abuse of discretion given pro se status, timely ordering/payment, lack of prejudice, and should have been given an extension to supplement |
| Whether dismissal of the appeal was an appropriate remedy for the Rule 10(b)(1) defect | Boschetto argued dismissal was too harsh and deprived appellate review; requested extension | Cindy sought dismissal for failure to timely transmit record and provide issue statement | Court held dismissal was too harsh; ordered vacatur and remand to reinstate appeal and allow supplementation |
Key Cases Cited
- Pelosi v. Pelosi, 50 A.3d 795 (R.I. 2012) (standard of review for dismissal of appeal)
- Sentas v. Sentas, 911 A.2d 266 (R.I. 2006) (procedural requirements for transcript ordering and transmission)
- Small Bus. Loan Fund Corp. v. Gallant, 795 A.2d 531 (R.I. 2002) (abuse-of-discretion review of procedural dismissals)
- In re Kimberly and James, 583 A.2d 877 (R.I. 1990) (trial justice afforded appellant time to supply points before dismissal)
- Armstrong v. Polaski, 360 A.2d 558 (R.I. 1976) (failure to designate transcript portions not necessarily fatal if later cured)
- In re Kyla C., 79 A.3d 846 (R.I. 2013) (dismissal where transcripts were never ordered)
- Stepp v. Stepp, 898 A.2d 724 (R.I. 2006) (dismissal where appellant delayed ordering transcripts months after appeal)
