Raybon v. State
309 Ga. App. 365
| Ga. Ct. App. | 2011Background
- Raybon was convicted of aggravated child molestation and child molestation after a jury trial.
- Raybon alleges ineffective assistance of trial counsel for failing to move for a demurrer to the child molestation count.
- The demurrer issue focuses on a count alleging sexual intercourse with a child under 16 with intent to satisfy the accused's sexual desires.
- The trial court denied Raybon's new trial motion; the issue centers on indictment sufficiency under general and special demurrers.
- Appellate review applies Strickland v. Washington standards for ineffective assistance and defers to the trial court's factual findings.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Was trial counsel ineffective for not demurring? | Raybon argues demurrer would have exposed defects. | State contends indictment was sufficient under demurrer standards. | No; indictment withstands demurrer and no prejudice shown. |
| Was the child molestation count legally sufficient to withstand a special demurrer? | Count could implicate felony statutory rape; thus defective. | Count adequately stated the elements of child molestation. | Indictment sufficient for special demurrer. |
| Could the indictment withstand a general demurrer? | Facts could still render innocence despite the charge. | Indictment apprises the charge and elements; sufficient. | Indictment sufficient for general demurrer. |
| Does the rule of lenity require demurrer here in light of potential punishment differences? | Lenity could favor lesser punishment and demand demurrer. | Lenity does not authorize demurrer for otherwise sufficient indictment. | Rule of lenity not applicable to overturn indictment. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Corhen, 306 Ga. App. 495 (2010) (demurrer standards; indictment sufficiency)
- Lowe v. State, 276 Ga. 538 (2003) (indictment sufficiency; general demurrer)
- Maynard v. State, 290 Ga. App. 403 (2008) (adult-child molestation; statutory framework)
- Jackson v. State, 285 Ga. 840 (2009) (ineffective assistance framework; standard)
