Ravenstein v. Ravenstein
2014 Miss. LEXIS 326
| Miss. | 2014Background
- This is an appeal from a 2012 Madison County Chancery Court judgment appointing Elisha Ravenstein Hawkins as conservator for Ryan and denying John Ravenstein’s relief from judgment and request to modify child support.
- Ryan, an adult with severe medical disabilities, was initially awarded custody to Elisha in the 1998 divorce, with John ordered to pay lifetime support.
- Ryan turned 21 on March 17, 2011, after which John stopped paying and began depositing payments into court, and John filed a Rule 60(b) relief motion.
- Elisha petitioned to be conservator for Ryan; John petitioned for conservator or coconservatorship; the court consolidated proceedings.
- Chancellor Brewer granted Elisha conservator over Ryan’s person and estate, denied John’s conservator petition, and denied relief from judgment; the court held no material change warranted modification of support.
- The Supreme Court reverses the conservatorship appointment, remands for a proper conservatorship proceeding, and affirms denial of relief and modification on the other issues.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Conservatorship standard applied | John argued improper standard used | Brewer used custody-modification standard | Reversed; custody-modification standard wrongly applied to conservatorship |
| Authority to extend lifetime child support | John believed support terminated at 21 | Court may order lifetime support for disabled adult | Affirmed on the merits except timing; proper basis discussed but relief denied |
| Bonding/accounting for conservatorship funds | Elisha should post bond and account | Child-support funds not part of estate; asset approach unclear | Remains partially valid; requires future accounting for possible separate estate |
| Notice and standing in post-majority support issue | Elisha lacked standing to seek post-majority support | Court did not err in proceedings; notice satisfied | No merit; challenged aspect found improper but not fatal to outcome |
| Equal protection challenge to post-majority support | Statutory scheme discriminates against married parents’ legitimate children | Waived; not necessary to decide constitutionality in this case | Waived; no decision on constitutional issue |
Key Cases Cited
- Nichols v. Tedder, 547 So.2d 766 (Miss. 1989) (emancipation age at 21 for purposes of child care and maintenance orders)
- Setser v. Piazza, 644 So.2d 1211 (Miss. 1994) (after-arising change in circumstances for modification)
- McEwen v. McEwen, 631 So.2d 821 (Miss. 1994) (modification requires unanticipated change in circumstances)
- Burt v. Burt, 841 So.2d 108 (Miss. 2001) (emancipation determination; permissive, not mandatory)
- Hays v. Alexander, 114 So.3d 704 (Miss. 2013) (emancipation and duty to support; special concurrence cited)
