Randy Hagood v. County of El Paso
408 S.W.3d 515
Tex. App.2013Background
- Hagood, a County of El Paso paralegal, claimed disability discrimination and failure to reasonably accommodate in 2007–2011 proceedings.
- He had a partial foot amputation and used a prosthetic; after office remodeling he was reassigned to a different unit and moved to an open cubicle.
- Hagood first raised disability concerns on March 20, 2007, requesting accommodation and a workspace outside his supervisor, which led to a meeting on March 26, 2007.
- In May 2007, Hagood submitted a doctor’s walking-restriction form; the County placed him on unpaid leave and later observed him walking beyond the restriction.
- On June 21, 2007 the County terminated Hagood, citing failure to participate in good-faith interactive accommodation efforts and candor about his disability.
- The trial court granted summary judgment for the County; Hagood appealed, arguing issues about disability, accommodation, and retaliation; the appellate court ultimately upheld the judgment.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Disability discrimination and reasonable accommodation | Hagood argues he has a disability and a qualifying accommodation existed. | County contends Hagood failed to prove a qualifying disability and that no reasonable accommodation would enable performance of essential functions. | Summary judgment proper; Hagood failed to show a reasonable accommodation was possible to enable essential duties. |
| Retaliatory termination | Hagood asserts termination was in retaliation for accommodation requests. | County claims termination was for failure to participate in the interactive process with a legitimate non-retaliatory basis. | Summary judgment proper; no fact issue on pretext; County’s reason supported by evidence. |
Key Cases Cited
- McDonnell Douglas Corp. v. Green, 411 U.S. 792 (1973) (establishes burden-shifting framework for discrimination)
- Mission Consolidated Independent School Dist. v. Garcia, 372 S.W.3d 629 (Tex. 2012) (applies Burdine framework to TX Chapter 21 claims)
- Pineda v. United Parcel Services, Inc., 360 F.3d 483 (5th Cir. 2004) (but-for causation standard for retaliation claims under §21.055)
- Canchola v. Walmart, Inc., 121 S.W.3d 735 (Tex. 2003) (McDonnell Douglas standard in Texas discrimination cases)
- In re J.L., 163 S.W.3d 79 (Tex. 2005) (reinstated judgment can restart appellate timetable when modified during plenary power)
- Check v. Mitchell, 758 S.W.2d 755 (Tex. 1988) (modification during plenary power delays appeals)
- Davis v. City of Grapevine, 188 S.W.3d 748 (Tex.App.—Fort Worth, 2006) (discrimination burden shifting and prima facie case guidance)
- City of Keller v. Wilson, 168 S.W.3d 802 (Tex. 2005) (provides standards for reviewing summary judgments)
- Reeves v. Sanderson Plumbing Products, Inc., 530 U.S. 133 (2000) (pretext framework in McDonnell Douglas analysis)
