Rachea Eytcheson v. Jason Eytcheson (mem. dec.)
57A03-1607-DR-1711
| Ind. Ct. App. | Jan 13, 2017Background
- Husband (Jason) began participating in his employer 401(k) in April 1992 and continued through the marriage to Wife (Rachea), who married him in December 1999; Wife filed for divorce in December 2015.
- At dissolution, the 401(k) account value agreed by the parties was $237,419.76 (statement dated Sept. 30, 2015).
- Husband requested that one-third of the 401(k) ($79,139.92) be set aside to him as nonmarital because he held the account for eight years before marriage (8 of 24 years = one-third), then have the remainder divided equally.
- Trial court adopted Husband’s pro rata-age approach, set aside one-third to Husband, divided the rest equally, and (separately) awarded Wife 55% of "net" marital assets due to Husband’s higher earning capacity; the set-aside amount was excluded from the marital pot.
- Wife appealed, arguing Husband failed to prove the amount of pre-marriage contributions or the account value at marriage, so segregation was unsupported.
Issues
| Issue | Wife's Argument | Husband's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the trial court properly set aside one-third of Husband's 401(k) as nonmarital based solely on the account's age pre-marriage | Husband failed to prove the amount contributed before marriage or the account value at marriage, so segregation was unsupported; the 401(k) should be included in the marital pot and divided accordingly | One-third set-aside is reasonable because Husband held the 401(k) for 8 of its 24 years (one-third) before marriage; exact historical values were not obtainable | Reversed: trial court abused its discretion. Husband did not meet burden to segregate; $79,139.92 must be included in the marital pot and division adjusted (Wife 55%, Husband 45%). |
Key Cases Cited
- In re Marriage of Marek, 47 N.E.3d 1283 (Ind. Ct. App. 2016) (discusses one-pot theory of marital property and appellate review of property division)
- Morey v. Morey, 49 N.E.3d 1065 (Ind. Ct. App. 2016) (party seeking segregation bears burden to prove grounds and amount to be segregated)
