323 A.3d 259
Pa. Commw. Ct.2024Background
- Raymont Bailey was originally sentenced to 2½ to 10 years for drug and firearm offenses, became eligible for parole in April 2015, and was released in August 2015.
- As a condition of parole, Bailey was warned that future convictions while on parole could result in recommitment with no credit for 'street time' (time spent at liberty on parole).
- In February 2017, Bailey was arrested for a technical violation and later recommitted as a technical parole violator (TPV); he ultimately spent 569 days at liberty on parole before this recommitment.
- In 2022, Bailey was convicted of aggravated assault (a violent felony) and other offenses, and the Parole Board recommitted him as a convicted parole violator (CPV), denying him credit for his 569 days of street time under current statute.
- Bailey appealed, arguing that the Board could not revoke previously awarded credit for his street time, and filed a motion for remand to present further arguments, which was denied by the Court.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the Board erred by forfeiting Bailey's credit for 569 days of street time upon recommitment as a CPV after his new violent conviction | Bailey: Board was required to grant him credit for 569 days he already received as a TPV; Board's action conflicts with prior case law (Penjuke) | Board: Statutory amendments post-Penjuke require forfeiture of street time when a CPV is recommitted for a violent offense | The court held the Board acted properly and was mandated to forfeit Bailey’s street time upon CPV recommitment for a violent crime |
Key Cases Cited
- Armbruster v. Pennsylvania Board of Probation and Parole, 919 A.2d 348 (Pa. Cmwlth. 2007) (clarifies that, generally, CPVs receive no credit for street time unless statute provides otherwise)
- Penjuke v. Pennsylvania Board of Probation and Parole, 203 A.3d 401 (Pa. Cmwlth. 2019) (previously limited Board's authority to revoke street time credit, but rendered inapposite by later statutory amendments)
