Quijano v. Quijano
347 S.W.3d 345
Tex. App.2011Background
- Guillermo Quijano Jr. and Marita Quijano married Sept. 23, 1993; they have one child.
- Marita filed for divorce Apr. 10, 2009; Guillermo did not answer.
- Default judgment hearing Sept. 25, 2009; Marita proposed division and testified; unsworn inventory.
- Final decree largely adopted Marita’s proposed division and awarded Marita the marital home and other assets; Guillermo received assets in the Philippines and a business account.
- Court ordered lump sum child support of $89,929.78 debited from Guillermo’s three community retirement accounts; two QDROs issued (ING and Prudential).
- October 23, 2009 Guillermo moved for new trial; court denied but amended judgment for conservatorship.
- March 17, 2010 amended QDRO addressed only the Prudential account and taxed distributions to the child; amended QDRO kept child as Alternate Payee and clarified tax responsibility.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the final decree’s property division was supported by adequate evidence. | Quijano: evidence for values was stale and insufficient. | Quijano: award values relied on outdated or inconsistent records. | No reversible error; six‑month-old Chase statement acceptable; division not manifestly unjust. |
| Whether the Bank of America account valuation conflicted with the decree. | Quijano: balance discrepancy meant improper award. | Quijano: decree awarded the entire account to Marita; no error. | Argument lacks support; decree awarded entire account to Marita; no error. |
| Whether including closing costs in valuing the family home was proper. | Quijano: closing costs should not be included absent sale intent. | Marita/Trial court: method not objected to; closing costs included. | No abuse of discretion; error not preserved or merits not shown. |
| Whether the decree could be divided without exact tax liability figures for 2008–2009. | Guillermo: needed tax amounts to divide taxes accurately. | Court could allocate tax aspects without exact future amounts. | Not an abuse; court may divide without precise tax figures. |
| Whether the amended QDRO violated Family Code §9.007 by altering the property division. | Amended QDRO changed alternate payee from Marita to child and tax allocation. | QDRO merely implemented the decree’s child-support mechanism and tax rules. | Amended QDRO did not alter substantive property division; valid enforcement order. |
Key Cases Cited
- Mata v. Mata, 710 S.W.2d 756 (Tex.App.-Corpus Christi 1986) (reversals based on valuation errors; not controlling here)
- Van Heerden v. Van Heerden, 321 S.W.3d 869 (Tex.App.-Houston [14th Dist.] 2010) (determine asset values as of close to date of divorce)
- Kimsey v. Kimsey, 965 S.W.2d 690 (Tex.App.-El Paso 1998) (apportioning tax liability without exact amounts permissible)
- Swaab v. Swaab, 282 S.W.3d 519 (Tex.App.-Houston [14th Dist.] 2008) (abuse of discretion standard in property divisions)
- Mullins v. Mullins, 785 S.W.2d 5 (Tex.App.-Fort Worth 1990) (permissible to allocate tax liability without precise figures)
