258 P.3d 730
Wyo.2011Background
- Burt Purcella established the Purcella Family Trust and funded it with assets including a 50% Stor‑A‑Way stock interest; he served as trustee and named Wife and Children as successor trustees.
- Upon his death, remaining trust assets were divided into the Purcella Family Trust (Children as beneficiaries) and the Purcella Marital Trust (Wife as income beneficiary, Children as remainder beneficiaries).
- Disputes arose post‑death between Wife and Children; Children sued alleging Wife breached fiduciary duties by depositing Marital Trust funds from Stor‑A‑Way into her personal account.
- A district court summary judgment enjoined deposits into personal accounts, and held 87.05% of Stor‑A‑Way income was allocated to the Marital Trust and distributable to Wife.
- The Trust Funding Agreement (signed Dec. 31, 2007) stated 87.05% of Stor‑A‑Way stock would fund the Marital and Family Trusts, with contingent distribution rules and a method for treating net proceeds and distributions if Stor‑A‑Way was sold or not sold.
- On appeal, the Wyoming Supreme Court held Wife is entitled to the Marital Trust income less expenses, i.e., net income, not all income.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether 'all income' vs 'net income' governs distributions to Wife | Children: intended net income only; did not change net‑income distribution. | Wife: Trust Funding Agreement clarified entitlement to all income from Stor‑A‑Way for Marital Trust. | Wife entitled to net income after expenses; not all income. |
| Effect of Trust Funding Agreement on original net income distributions | Agreement clarifies, not changes, net income distributions to Wife. | Agreement alters distributions to Wife to receive all income from the Marital Trust. | Agreement does not change net‑income framework; Wife gets net income. |
| Whether administration expenses can be deducted from Marital Trust distributions | Expenses should be deducted before distribution to Wife. | Trust administration expenses not deducted from Marital Trust income; align with original net income concept. | Trust administration expenses may be deducted; Wife receives net income. |
| Are Stor‑A‑Way business expenses attributable to Marital Trust distributions | Depreciation, security refunds, etc., should affect net distributions to Wife. | Stor‑A‑Way expenses are corporate and not chargeable to Marital Trust. | Stor‑A‑Way expenses are not borne by the Marital Trust; do not reduce Wife's net income. |
Key Cases Cited
- Wells Fargo Bank Wyoming, N.A. v. Hodder, null (Wyoming Supreme Court 2006) (interpret contract terms to ascertain intent; compare provisions as a whole)
- Cash v. Granite Springs Retreat Ass'n, Inc., null (Wyoming Supreme Court 2011) (de novo review of summary judgments)
