Ptselnikov v. Artisan and Truckers Casualty Company
1:24-cv-01030
| D. Colo. | Jul 17, 2025Background
- Plaintiff Aida Ptselnikov sued her insurer, Artisan and Truckers Casualty Company, for injuries sustained in a vehicle collision involving an unidentified driver.
- Plaintiff alleges breach of contract, common law bad faith, and statutory unreasonable delay or denial of insurance benefits under Colorado law.
- Defendant disputes Plaintiff's entitlement to uninsured motorist benefits, alleging Plaintiff was at least 50% at fault, and that her injuries were pre-existing or unrelated.
- Defendant moved to bifurcate (separate) the trial into two: one for fault/liability and one for damages and bad faith; Plaintiff opposed, arguing overlap in issues and inefficiency.
- The matter was removed to federal court; the motion to bifurcate is fully briefed and addressed here.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff’s Argument | Defendant’s Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bifurcation under Rule 42(b): Convenience | One trial is more convenient, avoids duplicative effort | Initial fault trial will be quicker and more efficient | Denied: single trial is better |
| Judicial economy | Evidence overlaps; two trials add cost and delay | Damages/bad faith trial would be more costly if not split | Denied: no clear efficiency gain |
| Separability of issues | Claims stem from same facts and are intertwined | Fault and damages/bad faith issues are distinct | Denied: issues not separable |
| Potential unfairness/prejudice | Bifurcation hurts ability to present unified case | Joint trial unfairly conflates evidence, risks prejudice | Denied: prejudice is manageable |
Key Cases Cited
- Green Constr. Co. v. Kan. Power & Light Co., 1 F.3d 1005 (10th Cir. 1993) (establishing broad discretion of district courts in bifurcation)
- Easton v. City of Boulder, Colo., 776 F.2d 1441 (10th Cir. 1985) (court's consideration for bifurcation under Rule 42(b))
- Flickinger v. Ninth Dist. Prod. Credit Ass’n of Wichita, 824 P.2d 19 (Colo. App. 1991) (bad faith claim may exist independently of contract claim)
