Provenzano v. Jones
302 Ga. 139
| Ga. | 2017Background
- Husband and Wife divorced in April 2014; final decree required Husband to pay $3,000/month alimony for 60 months plus one-third of net bonuses/commissions during that period.
- Husband filed a petition to modify alimony under OCGA § 19-6-19(b) on January 25, 2016, alleging Wife voluntarily cohabited in a meretricious relationship beginning in late 2014.
- Wife lived with her boyfriend from August 2014 until September 10, 2015, sharing household expenses and engaging in a sexual relationship; she then rented her own apartment beginning October 1, 2015.
- Wife admitted sexual relations with the boyfriend again between January and April 2016 but argued she was living alone when the modification action was filed and had taken steps to conceal her living arrangements.
- The trial court found Wife had voluntarily cohabited in a meretricious relationship and reduced Husband’s alimony obligation to $2,000/month for the remaining term; the Supreme Court of Georgia affirmed.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether prior cohabitation supports modification under OCGA § 19-6-19(b) | Wife: statute applies only to ongoing cohabitation at time of filing | Husband: statute covers voluntary cohabitation occurring after final divorce judgment, no timing limitation | Held: statute applies to voluntary cohabitation occurring subsequent to the divorce; prior cohabitation can support modification |
| Whether Wife’s conduct met statutory "cohabitation" (dwelling together continuously and openly) | Wife: she was living alone when action filed and concealed arrangements; lacked open dwelling together | Husband: Wife admitted shared household, shared expenses, and sexual relationship while cohabiting | Held: trial court reasonably found cohabitation — shared household, expenses, and admitted sexual relationship satisfied the standard |
| Whether trial court’s factual findings were clearly erroneous | Wife: trial court misapplied law and credibility of her testimony warrants reversal | Husband: trial court credibility determinations entitled to deference | Held: appellate court defers to trial court; findings not clearly erroneous |
| Whether petitioner should be liable for respondent’s attorney fees if petitioner fails | Wife: N/A to her benefit | Husband: statutory provision imposes fee liability if petitioner does not prevail | Held: statutory fee-shifting provision exists (addressed in statute; not outcome-determinative here because petitioner prevailed) |
Key Cases Cited
- Hathcock v. Hathcock, 249 Ga. 74 (Ga. 1982) (defining cohabitation as dwelling together continuously and openly, including sexual intercourse or sharing living expenses)
- Strunk v. Strunk, 294 Ga. 280 (Ga. 2013) (appellate review of modification actions: abuse of discretion standard; factual findings set aside only if clearly erroneous)
- Patel v. Patel, 285 Ga. 391 (Ga. 2009) (trial court credibility determinations entitled to deference)
