Procella v. State
2016 Ark. App. 515
| Ark. Ct. App. | 2016Background
- Jeffery Duane Procella was convicted by a Miller County jury of two counts of theft of scrap metal and two counts of first-degree criminal mischief and sentenced to an aggregate 12 years.
- Union Pacific signal maintainers discovered signal shunt wire repeatedly cut and removed at a Pinehurst Street crossing on April 14, 18, and 19, 2015; each theft removed ~25–30 feet of wire and caused about $800 in damage per incident.
- Motion-activated camera captured a white male (Procella) and a white female (Amy Telles) near the shunt wire; photos showed the wire present in one frame and missing in the next.
- Procella admitted being on the tracks on April 18 and 19 and admitted picking up wire he claimed was lying on the ground; Telles testified Procella cut, rolled, and concealed the shunt wire in their backpacks.
- Procella moved for directed verdicts arguing insufficient corroboration of accomplice (Telles) testimony; the jury was instructed that accomplice testimony required corroboration for the felonies (though two counts were reduced to misdemeanors).
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sufficiency of corroboration for accomplice testimony | State: circumstantial evidence (photos, admissions, timing, cessation of thefts) corroborates Telles and connects Procella to the thefts | Procella: photos do not show cutting or concealing; no wire/clippers/receipts found; other people were in area—evidence only raises suspicion | Court: corroboration was substantial; circumstantial evidence independently tended to connect Procella with the crimes; convictions affirmed |
Key Cases Cited
- Smith v. State, 423 S.W.3d 624 (Ark. Ct. App. 2012) (accomplice testimony must be corroborated by evidence that independently connects defendant to crime)
- Riley v. State, 343 S.W.3d 327 (Ark. Ct. App. 2009) (corroborating evidence may be circumstantial but must be more than mere suspicion)
