8 N.W.3d 429
Wis.2024Background
- The case revisits the Wisconsin Supreme Court's 2022 decision in Teigen v. Wisconsin Elections Commission, which interpreted state law to prohibit the use of absentee ballot drop boxes.
- Plaintiffs (Priorities USA, Wisconsin Alliance for Retired Americans, and William Franks, Jr.), joined by Gov. Tony Evers, challenged restrictions on drop box use, arguing the statute permits them; the Wisconsin Legislature defended the prior ruling.
- The circuit court in Dane County felt bound by Teigen and dismissed the drop box claim; Plaintiffs appealed directly to the Wisconsin Supreme Court on this single issue.
- The majority opinion holds that Wisconsin Stat. § 6.87(4)(b)1. allows municipal clerks to use secure drop boxes for absentee ballots.
- The decision reverses the circuit court and expressly overrules Teigen, clarifying that clerk discretion governs drop box policy but does not require their use.
- A dissent argued this reversal conflicts with stare decisis and disregards clear statutory and legislative direction.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Does Wis. Stat. § 6.87(4)(b)1. preclude the use of secure ballot drop boxes? | Ballot drop box use is permitted by statute; delivery to a drop box is delivery "to the municipal clerk." | The statute requires personal delivery to the clerk, not to an inanimate drop box; only mail or in-person delivery to specified persons/locations is allowed. | No; drop boxes are allowed—statute gives clerks discretion to use secure drop boxes. |
| Should Teigen v. WEC be overruled under stare decisis? | Teigen was wrongly decided, misread the facial requirements of the statute, and is unsound in principle. | Stare decisis, legislative authority, and stable statutory interpretation require adherence to Teigen. | Yes; Teigen's reasoning was unsound and improperly interpreted legislative intent/statutory scheme. |
Key Cases Cited
- Teigen v. Wisconsin Elections Commission, 403 Wis. 2d 607 (Wis. 2022) (prior decision barring ballot drop boxes, now overruled)
- State ex rel. City of Waukesha v. City of Waukesha Bd. of Rev., 399 Wis. 2d 696 (Wis. 2021) (review standard for motions to dismiss)
- State ex rel. Kalal v. Circuit Court for Dane County, 271 Wis. 2d 633 (Wis. 2004) (statutory interpretation principles)
- Johnson Controls, Inc. v. Emp. Ins. of Wausau, 264 Wis. 2d 60 (Wis. 2003) (stare decisis standards)
- Cattau v. National Ins. Services of Wis., Inc., 386 Wis. 2d 515 (Wis. 2019) (pleading standard and motions to dismiss)
