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869 F. Supp. 2d 556
D. Del.
2012
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Background

  • Principal Life sues Christiana Bank as trustee for the Lawrence Rucker 2007 Insurance Trust seeking declaratory relief and damages for alleged voiding of a life policy due to lack of insurable interest and misrepresentations.
  • The Insurance Trust substituted as defendant in lieu of Christiana Bank; Principal seeks a judgment voiding the Policy for lack of insurable interest and for fraud.
  • A prior Delaware district court ruling (2010) held the Policy void for lack of insurable interest; Delaware Supreme Court later addressed insurable interest questions in Price Dawe v. 2006 Insurance Trust.
  • This federal diversity action applies Delaware law; material issues involve whether Rucker procured the Policy and whether the funding/trust structure invalidates insurable interest.
  • There are genuine issues of material fact as to who funded the Policy, whether a third party induced the insured, and whether the Trust was properly created and funded by the insured.
  • The court denies Principal’s motion for summary judgment on insurable interest.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Is there a genuine issue about who procured the Policy and who paid the premiums? Principal contends Rucker procured the Policy with third-party funding and Aery loan funds. Insurance Trust asserts Rucker paid or funded via loan arrangements; third-party investors may not have funded. Genuine issues of material fact preclude summary judgment.
Does the Policy constitute a mere cover for a wager lacking insurable interest? Principal argues a third party used Rucker as an instrument to obtain the policy for wagering. Insurance Trust/GUI deny such an arrangement and contend there is no proven third-party funding. Material facts in dispute; cannot grant judgment.
Was the Insurance Trust properly created and funded by the insured, affecting insurable interest? Principal challenges whether Rucker funded the Trust or whether GUI improperly formed/funded it. Insurance Trust and affiliates dispute improper creation/funding; contested facts exist. Genuine issues of material fact remain; summary judgment denied.

Key Cases Cited

  • PHL Variable Ins. Co. v. Price Dawe 2006 Insurance Trust, 28 A.3d 1059 (Del. 2011) (insurable interest issues in STOLI cases; impact of funding on validity)
  • Principal Life Ins. Co. v. Lawrence Rucker 2007 Insurance Trust, 735 F. Supp. 2d 130 (D. Del. 2010) (previous holding that policy lacked insurable interest at inception)
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Case Details

Case Name: Principal Life Insurance v. Lawrence Rucker 2007 Insurance Trust
Court Name: District Court, D. Delaware
Date Published: Jun 26, 2012
Citations: 869 F. Supp. 2d 556; 2012 WL 2619188; 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 88313; C.A. No. 08-488-MPT
Docket Number: C.A. No. 08-488-MPT
Court Abbreviation: D. Del.
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    Principal Life Insurance v. Lawrence Rucker 2007 Insurance Trust, 869 F. Supp. 2d 556