Pressley v. State
73 So. 3d 834
Fla. Dist. Ct. App.2011Background
- Appellant Cortney Cornarus Pressley was convicted by jury of carrying a concealed firearm without a license (count I) and resisting an officer without violence (count II).
- Trial court sentenced Pressley to four years in prison for count I and one year for count II, to run concurrently.
- After sentencing, Pressley asked whether boot camp was available; the court responded it does not do boot camp and offered no other reasons.
- Pressley timely appealed, arguing the trial court violated due process by refusing to consider a youthful offender sentence.
- The Youthful Offender Act permits a court to impose a boot camp sentence where available; discretion lies with the court but is not unbridled and may not be exercised arbitrarily.
- The First District Court of Appeal reversed the sentences and remanded for resentencing with consideration of a youthful offender option, affirming the convictions.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the trial court's policy against considering boot camp violated due process. | Pressley argues due process was violated by arbitrary denial of a Youthful Offender option. | State contends no fundamental error in discretionary decision not to impose youthful offender terms. | Fundamental error; remand for resentencing with youth-offender consideration. |
Key Cases Cited
- Cromartie v. State, 70 So.3d 559 (Fla. 2011) (fundamental error when trial court refuses to consider legislatively authorized sentencing option)
- McKinney v. State, 27 So.3d 160 (Fla. 1st DCA 2010) (trial court's discretion under Youthful Offender Act must be reasoned, not arbitrary)
- Nolte v. State, 726 So.2d 307 (Fla. 2d DCA 1998) (court may decline to sentence as youthful offender pursuant to statute)
- Ellis v. State, 475 So.2d 1021 (Fla. 2d DCA 1985) (trial court best positioned to determine whether youthful offender sentence is desirable)
- Holmes v. State, 899 So.2d 432 (Fla. 3d DCA 2005) (discusses Youthful Offender Act applications)
