Post-sentence Petition Of Radu Ioana
82367-1
Wash. Ct. App.Jul 26, 2021Background
- The Department of Corrections petitioned under RCW 9.94A.585(7) to review Radu Ioana’s sentence in Whatcom County Cause No. 20-1-00470-37.
- The judgment and sentence records Ioana’s guilty plea to two counts of first-degree identity theft but incorrectly lists statutory citations for first-degree theft.
- The judgment also checks a box imposing “up to 12 months” of community custody—a remedy available only if the convictions are identity theft in the first degree.
- The Department filed a post-sentence petition seeking clarification of the crimes of conviction and Ioana’s community custody eligibility; the State concedes remand is required and notes no community custody was ordered on the record.
- The Court of Appeals agreed the judgment requires clarification and that, because community custody length is discretionary under RCW 9.94A.702(1), the superior court must conduct a resentencing hearing so it can exercise that discretion.
- The court held resentencing is a critical stage requiring Ioana’s presence unless he waives the right, and remanded for partial resentencing to correct and clarify the judgment and sentence.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the judgment must be amended to correct crimes of conviction | Judgment must be clarified to reflect convictions are first-degree identity theft | Ioana did not respond | Yes—judgment requires clarification and amendment |
| Whether community custody eligibility must be clarified | If identity theft convictions, court must address community custody eligibility and impose precise term if eligible | No response from Ioana | Yes—court must decide eligibility and, if imposing community custody, specify the term |
| Whether resentencing is required to set community custody term | Because community custody term is discretionary, resentencing is required so court can exercise discretion | No response from Ioana | Yes—resentencing required to exercise discretion and set a precise term |
| Whether defendant must be present at resentencing | Resentencing is a critical stage; defendant’s presence required unless waived | No response from Ioana | Yes—Ioana must be present at resentencing unless he waives his right |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Broadaway, 942 P.2d 363 (1997) (where community placement period is insufficiently specific, remand to amend judgment to provide correct period is proper)
- State v. Rupe, 743 P.2d 210 (1987) (resentencing is a critical stage that triggers the defendant’s right to be present)
- State v. Ramos, 246 P.3d 811 (2011) (distinguishes situations where community custody period is fixed by statute and no resentencing is required)
