PlayUp, Inc. v. Mintas
2:21-cv-02129
D. Nev.Jan 20, 2023Background
- PlayUp, Inc. (plaintiff) sued Dr. Laila Mintas (defendant) in the District of Nevada (2:21-cv-02129-GMN-NJK).
- Defendant moved to disqualify plaintiff’s counsel and sought monetary sanctions, alleging counsel made extrajudicial public statements in violation of Nevada Rule of Professional Conduct 3.6.
- Plaintiff opposed and filed a counter-motion for sanctions, asserting the disqualification motion was frivolous and tactically motivated.
- Magistrate Judge Nancy J. Koppe considered both motions without a hearing and issued a single order on January 20, 2023.
- The court applied the high burden for disqualification, explaining it is a drastic remedy and requires a clear rule violation that poses a substantial likelihood of materially prejudicing the proceedings.
- The court denied both the motion to disqualify and both sides’ requests for monetary sanctions, finding no clear rule violation or sufficient basis for sanctions.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether plaintiff’s counsel should be disqualified for alleged extrajudicial statements violating NRPC 3.6 | Counsel’s public statements did not materially prejudice the case and were permissible; any prejudice can be cured at trial (voir dire) | Counsel’s extrajudicial statements will substantially likely materially prejudice the adjudicative proceeding and warrant disqualification | Denied — defendant failed to show a clear rule violation or substantial likelihood of material prejudice; disqualification is not warranted now |
| Whether monetary sanctions should be imposed for filing the disqualification motion / counter-motion | Plaintiff: defendant’s disqualification motion was frivolous and tactical, so sanctions are appropriate | Defendant: her motion was legitimate and not sanctionable; (she also sought sanctions in her own filing) | Denied — court declined to impose sanctions on either side; filings did not meet the standard for monetary sanctions |
Key Cases Cited
- Hernandez v. Guglielmo, 796 F. Supp. 2d 1285 (D. Nev. 2011) (disqualification is drastic and courts should hesitate to impose it)
- Optyl Eyewear Fashion Int’l Corp. v. Style Cos., Ltd., 760 F.2d 1045 (9th Cir. 1985) (motions to disqualify require strict scrutiny due to potential for abuse)
- In re Coordinated Pretrial Proceedings in Petroleum Prods. Antitrust Litig., 658 F.2d 1355 (9th Cir. 1981) (concerns supporting disqualification must not be merely speculative)
- Kalinauskas v. Wong, 808 F. Supp. 1469 (D. Nev. 1992) (three-part test for disqualification: rule violation, effect on integrity/public view, and seriousness relative to client’s choice of counsel)
- Ignacio v. People of Territory of Guam, 413 F.2d 513 (9th Cir. 1969) (prejudice from publicity can be addressed at trial through voir dire and other means)
- In re County of Los Angeles, 223 F.3d 990 (9th Cir. 2000) (federal courts apply state law in disqualification questions and must predict state court rulings when unclear)
- Crockett & Myers, Ltd. v. Napier, Fitzgerald & Kirby, LLP, 583 F.3d 1232 (9th Cir. 2009) (guidance on predicting state supreme court rulings when state law is unsettled)
- Maisonville v. F2 Am., Inc., 902 F.2d 746 (9th Cir. 1990) (magistrate judges have authority to resolve certain non-dispositive sanctions matters)
