Pintagro v. Sagamore Hills Twp.
2012 Ohio 2284
Ohio Ct. App.2012Background
- Pintagro, employed part-time as the trustees’ administrative assistant since 1989, faced alleged harassment by an intern hired by the new fiscal officer.
- Ms. Pintagro reported the intern’s conduct to the trustees, who promised to resolve the issue but did not act promptly.
- Due to scheduling conflicts on Mondays, the trustees concluded Pintagro could not maintain separate hours from the intern, offering resignation or termination.
- Pintagro resigned after learning she would be terminated or forced out and subsequently sued the Township, trustees, and their lawyer for multiple claims.
- The trial court granted summary judgment to the defendants on all claims and denied Pintagro’s motion to amend to add an Open Meetings Law claim.
- On appeal, Pintagro challenges the summary judgment on retaliation and the denial of leave to amend; the court affirms.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Pintagro engaged in a protected activity. | Pintagro opposed harassment by the intern. | There is no evidence the conduct was discriminatory as to Pintagro's protected class. | No protected activity established; retaliation claim fails. |
| Whether the alleged retaliation was causally connected to Pintagro’s complaint. | Failure to investigate harassment shows retaliatory motive. | No evidence of discriminatory motivation or protected-opposition basis. | No genuine issue of material fact on causation; dismissal proper. |
| Whether public policy exception to at-will employment supports retaliation claim. | Public policy bars termination for reporting harassment. | No clear public policy violation shown; conduct may be non-discriminatory. | No public policy basis found to override at-will status. |
| Whether Pintagro should be allowed to amend to add an Open Meetings Law claim. | New evidence from deposition shows potential OM law violation. | Late amendment would prejudice defendants and delay trial. | Trial court acted within proper discretion in denying amendment. |
Key Cases Cited
- Greer-Burger v. Temesi, 116 Ohio St.3d 324 (2007-Ohio-6442) (elements of retaliation proof in Ohio)
- Painter v. Graley, 70 Ohio St.3d 377 (1994) (employment-at-will exceptions require strong public policy)
- Collins v. Rizkana, 73 Ohio St.3d 65 (1995) (public policy restraint on employment actions)
- Dohme v. Eurand Am. Inc., 130 Ohio St.3d 168 (2011) (limits on expanding public policy grounds)
- Sutton v. Tomco Machining Inc., 129 Ohio St.3d 153 (2011) (retaliation evidence considerations in workplace cases)
- Peterson v. Teodosio, 34 Ohio St.2d 161 (1973) (standard for leave to amend pleadings)
