Pina v. Pina
290 Ga. 878
Ga.2012Background
- Wife and Husband married in 1998; Wife filed for divorce on December 10, 2008.
- Dorchester Avenue property in Dorchester, Massachusetts was pre-marital; Wife transferred it to a trust for three children in 2005.
- Trial court found Husband had an equitable interest but that it was negligible; property awarded to Wife as part of equitable division.
- Husband argued the trial court abused its discretion by not valuing the Dorchester property and by equitably dividing without sufficient evidence of value.
- Record showed Husband performed maintenance on the property but produced no receipts; rent from the property funded mortgage payments and supported the family.
- The court determined the increase in value attributable to Husband’s contributions and marital funds was nominal, given lack of valuation at marriage and other evidentiary factors.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the property should be treated as Wife's separate property with only nominal marital increase | Husband contends the court erred by not valuing property and by treating the increase as nominal. | Wife maintains the court properly valued the property through evidence of marital funds and contributions. | Yes; the court correctly found nominal marital increase and did not require current market valuation. |
| Whether there was sufficient evidence of value given no marriage-time valuation existed | Husband asserts lack of initial valuation prevents calculating increased equity. | Trial court relied on remaining evidentiary factors to determine nominal increase. | Yes; adequate evidence supported the nominal increase finding. |
| Whether Husband’s contributions and marital funds justify a significant division of the property | Husband argues his maintenance work and marital funds increased value. | Wife asserts contributions were minimal and rents were used to pay mortgage; no joint ownership granted. | Yes; court found contributions left only a nominal increase, supporting the division. |
Key Cases Cited
- Wright v. Wright, 277 Ga. 133-134 (Ga. 2003) (evidence-based approach to marital asset valuation after premarital property)
- Pollard v. Pollard, 279 Ga. 57 (Ga. 2005) (guides equitable division principles for premarital assets)
- Hubby v. Hubby, 274 Ga. 525 (Ga. 2001) (recognizes limits on marital funds increasing value of premarital property)
- Dupree v. Dupree, 287 Ga. 319 (Ga. 2010) (affirms broad discretion in equitable division factors)
- Newman v. Patton, 286 Ga. 805 (Ga. 2010) (reiterates that property acquired during marriage may be subject to equitable division)
