Pierce v. State
949 N.E.2d 349
| Ind. | 2011Background
- Pierce was convicted by a jury of four counts of child molesting (three Class A felonies, one Class C), and adjudicated a repeat sexual offender.
- The trial court sentenced Pierce to 124 years total, with ten years suspended to probation, and added a ten-year repeat offender enhancement; sentences were consecutive.
- Pierce abused J.W., a child in Pierce’s partner’s home, starting when she was ten and continuing roughly a year.
- The State alleged a prior unrelated felony sex offense (1999) to qualify Pierce as a repeat sexual offender under Indiana law.
- The Court of Appeals partially affirmed, remanding to attach the ten-year repeat-offender term to one Class A sentence for a total of 134 years; Pierce sought transfer.
- The Indiana Supreme Court, granting transfer, revised the aggregate sentence to 80 years, with specific reallocation of terms and concurrency rules.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the aggregate sentence is inappropriate | Pierce contends total term is excessive under Rule 7(B). | State argues the aggregate is justified by aggravating factors and consecutive structure. | Sentence revised to 80 years; aggregate term appropriate under 7(B) analysis. |
| Whether counts should be consecutive or concurrent | Counts should have different handling due to one victim and comparable cases. | Trial court properly weighed aggravators and ordered some consecutive sentences. | Counts II–IV served concurrently; Count I enhanced then served consecutively, forming the 80-year total. |
| Whether the repeat-offender enhancement must run consecutively | Enhancement should run consecutively to the underlying offenses. | Enhancement can be attached to a single term; the trial court’s approach was permissible. | Enhancement attached to Count I term; total revised to 80 years. |
| Whether the nature of the offense supports enhanced sentencing | Aggravating factors warrant maximizing sentences due to trust position and years of abuse. | While aggravated, not every count needed enhancement or strict consecutivity. | Aggravation found sufficient to justify some enhancement; not to all four counts. |
| Whether remand should include further proceedings | Remand may require further hearings to implement precise adjustments. | Remand with amended sentencing order suffices. | Remand to issue amended sentencing order consistent with opinion; no new hearing necessary. |
Key Cases Cited
- Cardwell v. State, 895 N.E.2d 1219 (Ind. 2008) (focus on aggregate sentence rather than individual counts)
- Anglemyer v. State, 868 N.E.2d 482 (Ind. 2007) (independent appellate review of sentencing under 7(B))
- Walker v. State, 747 N.E.2d 536 (Ind. 2001) (one victim, multiple molestations; alters consecutive sentences)
- Monroe v. State, 886 N.E.2d 578 (Ind. 2008) (time distance of prior offenses affects severity)
- Sanchez v. State, 938 N.E.2d 720 (Ind. 2010) (recognizes impact of multiple factors on consecutive sentences)
- Harris v. State, 897 N.E.2d 927 (Ind. 2008) (concurrent vs. consecutive sentencing considerations in child molestation)
