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441 S.W.3d 599
Tex. App.
2014
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Background

  • Griffis was indicted for assault on a public servant and convicted by a jury, with twenty years’ confinement and no fine.
  • Officers Shafer and Carnes encountered Griffis in a motel parking lot on Sept. 10, 2007 after noticing suspicious behavior and a syringe in Griffis’s seat.
  • Griffis resisted detention; a struggle ensued, during which Griffis was tased and multiple officers restrained him.
  • The State presented testimony that Griffis injured Officer Shafer during the struggle and that Griffis acted knowingly while Shafer was lawfully discharging official duties.
  • Griffis challenged the conviction on sufficiency, self-representation, and attorney- conducting issues, including ineffective assistance claims.
  • Griffis proceeded pro se during punishment after initial representation and the court admonished him on the risks of self-representation.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Sufficiency of evidence for assault on a public servant Griffis argues evidence insufficient to show intent to injure State contends testimony supports intentional/reckless bodily injury Evidence sufficient to support conviction
Ineffective assistance of counsel (specific failures) Griffis claims counsel failed to file speedy-trial dismissal, obtain favorable evidence, hire an expert State argues record insufficient to prove deficient performance or prejudice Claims rejected; counsel deemed effective, with strategic decisions supported by record
Right to self-representation (Faretta issue) Griffis asserts improper inquiry and inadequate admonishments for self-representation State argues advisements were adequate and waiver knowingly made Griffis knowingly and intelligently elected to represent himself with proper admonishments
Failure to object to extraneous evidence Griffis asserts failure to object to syringe/meth evidence affected verdict Evidence relevant to probable cause and conduct; admissible as same-transaction context No reversible error; objections would have been overruled
Griffis’s claims of withheld exculpatory evidence Griffis claims exculpatory Taser logs were missing Record insufficient to show logs were exculpatory or material Issue failed for lack of record and preservation

Key Cases Cited

  • Hardy v. State, 281 S.W.3d 414 (Tex. Crim. App. 2009) (standard for legal sufficiency of the evidence)
  • Brooks v. State, 323 S.W.3d 893 (Tex. Crim. App. 2010) (weighing credibility and inferences for sufficiency review)
  • Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307 (1980) (standard for sufficiency under federal due process)
  • Ex parte Moore, 395 S.W.3d 152 (Tex. Crim. App. 2013) (standard for ineffective assistance review; prejudice needed)
  • Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668 (U.S. 1984) (defining performance and prejudice for ineffective assistance)
  • Rylander v. State, 101 S.W.3d 107 (Tex. Crim. App. 2003) (requires record to explain trial counsel’s strategy)
  • Rodriguez v. State, 336 S.W.3d 294 (Tex. App.—San Antonio 2010) (presumes trial strategy; lack of explanation in record)
  • Faretta v. California, 422 U.S. 806 (U.S. 1975) (right to self-representation and required admonishments)
  • Cudjo v. State, 345 S.W.3d 177 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 2011) (adequacy of Faretta admonishments; voluntary waiver)
  • Mayberry v. State, 23 S.W.3d 172 (Tex. App.—Waco 2000) (capacity to waive right to counsel; intelligible waiver)
  • Goffney v. State, 843 S.W.2d 583 (Tex. Crim. App. 1992) (voluntary waiver and understanding of consequences)
  • Ex parte Countryman, 226 S.W.3d 435 (Tex. Crim. App. 2007) (speedy-indictment issues moot once indictment returned)
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Case Details

Case Name: Phillip Wayne Griffis v. State
Court Name: Court of Appeals of Texas
Date Published: Apr 30, 2014
Citations: 441 S.W.3d 599; 2014 Tex. App. LEXIS 4598; 2014 WL 1688099; 04-12-00237-CR
Docket Number: 04-12-00237-CR
Court Abbreviation: Tex. App.
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    Phillip Wayne Griffis v. State, 441 S.W.3d 599