441 S.W.3d 599
Tex. App.2014Background
- Griffis was indicted for assault on a public servant and convicted by a jury, with twenty years’ confinement and no fine.
- Officers Shafer and Carnes encountered Griffis in a motel parking lot on Sept. 10, 2007 after noticing suspicious behavior and a syringe in Griffis’s seat.
- Griffis resisted detention; a struggle ensued, during which Griffis was tased and multiple officers restrained him.
- The State presented testimony that Griffis injured Officer Shafer during the struggle and that Griffis acted knowingly while Shafer was lawfully discharging official duties.
- Griffis challenged the conviction on sufficiency, self-representation, and attorney- conducting issues, including ineffective assistance claims.
- Griffis proceeded pro se during punishment after initial representation and the court admonished him on the risks of self-representation.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sufficiency of evidence for assault on a public servant | Griffis argues evidence insufficient to show intent to injure | State contends testimony supports intentional/reckless bodily injury | Evidence sufficient to support conviction |
| Ineffective assistance of counsel (specific failures) | Griffis claims counsel failed to file speedy-trial dismissal, obtain favorable evidence, hire an expert | State argues record insufficient to prove deficient performance or prejudice | Claims rejected; counsel deemed effective, with strategic decisions supported by record |
| Right to self-representation (Faretta issue) | Griffis asserts improper inquiry and inadequate admonishments for self-representation | State argues advisements were adequate and waiver knowingly made | Griffis knowingly and intelligently elected to represent himself with proper admonishments |
| Failure to object to extraneous evidence | Griffis asserts failure to object to syringe/meth evidence affected verdict | Evidence relevant to probable cause and conduct; admissible as same-transaction context | No reversible error; objections would have been overruled |
| Griffis’s claims of withheld exculpatory evidence | Griffis claims exculpatory Taser logs were missing | Record insufficient to show logs were exculpatory or material | Issue failed for lack of record and preservation |
Key Cases Cited
- Hardy v. State, 281 S.W.3d 414 (Tex. Crim. App. 2009) (standard for legal sufficiency of the evidence)
- Brooks v. State, 323 S.W.3d 893 (Tex. Crim. App. 2010) (weighing credibility and inferences for sufficiency review)
- Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307 (1980) (standard for sufficiency under federal due process)
- Ex parte Moore, 395 S.W.3d 152 (Tex. Crim. App. 2013) (standard for ineffective assistance review; prejudice needed)
- Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668 (U.S. 1984) (defining performance and prejudice for ineffective assistance)
- Rylander v. State, 101 S.W.3d 107 (Tex. Crim. App. 2003) (requires record to explain trial counsel’s strategy)
- Rodriguez v. State, 336 S.W.3d 294 (Tex. App.—San Antonio 2010) (presumes trial strategy; lack of explanation in record)
- Faretta v. California, 422 U.S. 806 (U.S. 1975) (right to self-representation and required admonishments)
- Cudjo v. State, 345 S.W.3d 177 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 2011) (adequacy of Faretta admonishments; voluntary waiver)
- Mayberry v. State, 23 S.W.3d 172 (Tex. App.—Waco 2000) (capacity to waive right to counsel; intelligible waiver)
- Goffney v. State, 843 S.W.2d 583 (Tex. Crim. App. 1992) (voluntary waiver and understanding of consequences)
- Ex parte Countryman, 226 S.W.3d 435 (Tex. Crim. App. 2007) (speedy-indictment issues moot once indictment returned)
