Peyronel, Bobby Joe
PD-1274-14
| Tex. App. | Jan 15, 2015Background
- Appellant Bobby Joe Peyronel was convicted of aggravated sexual assault of a child; jury assessed 50 years’ imprisonment.
- During punishment, a female family member approached a juror and asked, “How does it feel to convict an innocent man?” prompting concerns about juror intimidation.
- The prosecutor asked the court to exclude female family members from the courtroom; the judge invoked the Rule and ordered spectators (including those female relatives) to wait outside during further proceedings.
- Appellant’s trial counsel responded that the exclusion was “too broad” as to wife and daughter but did not expressly object on public-trial grounds or request any specific relief or ruling.
- The First Court of Appeals reversed the punishment judgment, holding the courtroom exclusion violated the public-trial right. The State seeks discretionary review arguing the issue was not preserved for appeal.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the public-trial complaint was preserved for appeal | State: Peyronel failed to timely and specifically object; therefore he waived the public-trial claim | Peyronel: Trial response amounted to an objection preserving public-trial claim; appellate reversal of punishment was correct | Court of Appeals held issue preserved and reversed punishment; State urges this Court to reverse that holding as unpreserved because counsel never requested relief or stated public-trial grounds at trial |
Key Cases Cited
- Blue v. State, 41 S.W.3d 129 (Tex. Crim. App. 2000) (preservation rule requires timely objection stating specific grounds)
- Waller v. Georgia, 467 U.S. 39 (1984) (public-trial right overview and its purposes)
- Levine v. United States, 362 U.S. 610 (1960) (general objections insufficient to preserve public-trial claim)
- Coble v. State, 330 S.W.3d 253 (Tex. Crim. App. 2010) (failure to object at trial forfeits public-trial complaint on appeal)
- Martinez v. State, 22 S.W.3d 504 (Tex. Crim. App. 2000) (objection requirement gives trial court chance to correct error)
