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Peyronel, Bobby Joe
PD-1274-14
| Tex. App. | Jan 15, 2015
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Background

  • Appellant Bobby Joe Peyronel was convicted of aggravated sexual assault of a child; jury assessed 50 years’ imprisonment.
  • During punishment, a female family member approached a juror and asked, “How does it feel to convict an innocent man?” prompting concerns about juror intimidation.
  • The prosecutor asked the court to exclude female family members from the courtroom; the judge invoked the Rule and ordered spectators (including those female relatives) to wait outside during further proceedings.
  • Appellant’s trial counsel responded that the exclusion was “too broad” as to wife and daughter but did not expressly object on public-trial grounds or request any specific relief or ruling.
  • The First Court of Appeals reversed the punishment judgment, holding the courtroom exclusion violated the public-trial right. The State seeks discretionary review arguing the issue was not preserved for appeal.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether the public-trial complaint was preserved for appeal State: Peyronel failed to timely and specifically object; therefore he waived the public-trial claim Peyronel: Trial response amounted to an objection preserving public-trial claim; appellate reversal of punishment was correct Court of Appeals held issue preserved and reversed punishment; State urges this Court to reverse that holding as unpreserved because counsel never requested relief or stated public-trial grounds at trial

Key Cases Cited

  • Blue v. State, 41 S.W.3d 129 (Tex. Crim. App. 2000) (preservation rule requires timely objection stating specific grounds)
  • Waller v. Georgia, 467 U.S. 39 (1984) (public-trial right overview and its purposes)
  • Levine v. United States, 362 U.S. 610 (1960) (general objections insufficient to preserve public-trial claim)
  • Coble v. State, 330 S.W.3d 253 (Tex. Crim. App. 2010) (failure to object at trial forfeits public-trial complaint on appeal)
  • Martinez v. State, 22 S.W.3d 504 (Tex. Crim. App. 2000) (objection requirement gives trial court chance to correct error)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: Peyronel, Bobby Joe
Court Name: Court of Appeals of Texas
Date Published: Jan 15, 2015
Docket Number: PD-1274-14
Court Abbreviation: Tex. App.