Peterson v. Secretary of Health and Human Services
17-732
| Fed. Cl. | Jul 14, 2021Background
- Petitioner Alan Peterson filed a Vaccine Program claim alleging his 10/27/2015 influenza vaccination caused a shoulder injury related to vaccine administration (SIRVA) or aggravated a preexisting shoulder condition and produced residual effects for >6 months.
- The parties proceeded by videotaped depositions; the special master issued a fact ruling on Oct. 23, 2019, and the parties later filed a stipulation adopting compensation on Sept. 9, 2020.
- Petitioner moved for final attorneys’ fees and costs on Nov. 25, 2020, seeking $56,358.08 (fees $43,472.40; costs $12,885.68). Petitioner stated he incurred no personal costs.
- Respondent stated he plays no formal role in fee resolution but conceded statutory requirements were met and left the amount to the court’s discretion.
- The special master applied the lodestar method, approved counsel Shealene Mancuso’s time‑based rates ($225–$275 across 2017–2020), and found the overall time reasonable but reduced fees by $800 for administrative/clerical billing.
- The special master approved expert Dr. Naveed Natanzi’s $475/hour rate (based on recent precedent), awarded full requested costs, and entered a lump‑sum award of $55,558.08 (fees $42,672.40; costs $12,885.68), payable jointly to petitioner and counsel.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Entitlement to attorneys’ fees and costs | Petitioner sought fees and costs because he received compensation. | Respondent acknowledged he has no role in fee resolution but agreed statutory requirements were met. | Entitlement established by statute when petitioner is compensated; fees may be awarded. |
| Appropriate hourly rates for counsel | Requested forum‑consistent rates for counsel ($225–$275 across years) reflecting prior awards. | No objection to requested counsel rates. | Requested counsel rates were reasonable and awarded. |
| Reasonableness of billed hours | Time entries submitted; sought full recovery. | No direct challenge to hours; Respondent deferred to court discretion. | Overall hours reasonable but reduced by $800 for administrative/clerical billing; adjusted fees awarded. |
| Reasonableness of costs and expert rate | Requested $12,885.68 in costs, including Dr. Natanzi at $475/hr. | No objection to costs; Respondent deferred to court discretion. | Costs awarded in full; $475/hr for Dr. Natanzi found reasonable based on recent precedent. |
Key Cases Cited
- Avera v. Secretary of Health & Human Servs., 515 F.3d 1343 (Fed. Cir. 2008) (approves lodestar approach for Vaccine Act fee awards)
- Blum v. Stenson, 465 U.S. 886 (U.S. 1984) (lodestar formula: reasonable hours × reasonable rate)
- Davis Cty. Solid Waste Mgmt. & Energy Recovery Special Serv. Dist. v. U.S. Envtl. Prot. Agency, 169 F.3d 755 (D.C. Cir. 1999) (forum‑rate exception when majority of work performed outside forum at substantially lower rates)
- Saxton v. Secretary of Health & Human Servs., 3 F.3d 1517 (Fed. Cir. 1993) (fees must not be excessive, redundant, or unnecessary)
- Fox v. Vice, 563 U.S. 826 (U.S. 2011) (supports “rough justice” approach to fee adjustments)
- McIntosh v. Secretary of Health & Human Servs., 139 Fed. Cl. 238 (Fed. Cl. 2018) (special master review of fee applications for reasonableness)
- Perreira v. Secretary of Health & Human Servs., 27 Fed. Cl. 29 (Fed. Cl. 1992) (costs must be reasonable)
