Personal Restraint Petition Of Kenneth Raymond Jr Forga
48472-2
| Wash. Ct. App. | Nov 22, 2016Background
- Kenneth R. Forga was convicted of two counts of delivery of methamphetamine within 1,000 feet of a school bus route stop, possession with intent to deliver methamphetamine, and unlawful possession of morphine.
- During a warrant search of Forga’s trailer, officers seized a cellular telephone pursuant to a warrant that authorized seizure and inspection of the phone and its contents.
- While searching, a phone on the coffee table rang; a detective answered and conversed with the caller, who requested a $20 amount of methamphetamine; the caller arrived and was arrested.
- Forga filed a personal restraint petition (PRP) claiming ineffective assistance of counsel because trial counsel did not object to admission of the cellular telephone evidence under Washington’s privacy act, RCW chapter 9.73.
- The PRP argued the recorded/answered call violated the privacy act and was inadmissible; the State responded that the warrant authorized examination of the phone and its contents.
- The Court of Appeals denied the PRP, holding counsel’s failure to move to suppress the phone conversation was not deficient because a suppression motion would have failed given the valid warrant.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether counsel was ineffective for not objecting to admission of a cellular phone conversation | Forga: admission violated Washington privacy act; counsel should have objected/moved to suppress | State: warrant authorized seizure and examination; evidence admissible; objection would fail | Counsel not ineffective; no deficient performance because search was authorized by warrant |
Key Cases Cited
- In re Pers. Restraint of Grantham, 168 Wn.2d 204 (holding burden standards for collateral attack) (explains requirements for PRP relief)
- In re Pers. Restraint of Crace, 174 Wn.2d 835 (ineffective assistance showing satisfies prejudice requirement in PRP)
- In re Pers. Restraint of Yates, 177 Wn.2d 1 (describing Strickland standard adoption in Washington)
- Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668 (establishes ineffective assistance two-prong test)
- State v. Roden, 179 Wn.2d 893 (officers may search devices with consent or a warrant under the privacy act)
- State v. Samalia, 186 Wn.2d 262 (police may search a cellular telephone covered by a valid search warrant)
