Personal Restraint Petition Of Keith L. Closson
74583-2
| Wash. Ct. App. | Dec 26, 2017Background
- Petitioner Keith Closson challenged DOC disciplinary sanctions imposed after a 2015 prison disciplinary hearing, including the withdrawal of 75 days of "earned time."
- Closson’s underlying criminal offense was committed in 1993 (pre-August 1, 1995), and DOC policy limited certain earned-time sanctions to post-1995 convictions.
- After the petition was filed, DOC audited and restored the 75 days of earned time and corrected similar sanctioning errors for other inmates; DOC also implemented training and policy changes.
- Closson separately challenged the sufficiency of evidence supporting findings that he committed aggravated assault and possessed a weapon (a razor blade attached to a toothbrush) during the incident.
- The disciplinary record included officer reports, the victim being taken to the nurse’s station, and a nurse’s report documenting multiple superficial lacerations to the victim’s neck that were treated.
- The Court reviewed whether Closson received minimum due process at the disciplinary hearing and whether there was "some evidence" to support the findings.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mootness of earned-time sanction | Closson argued DOC lacked authority to withdraw earned time for pre-August 1, 1995 convictions | DOC restored the time, corrected errors systemwide, and changed procedures | Moot; court need not decide because DOC provided relief and remedied systemic error |
| Due process at disciplinary hearing | Closson argued insufficient notice/evidence and that aggravated assault requires injury requiring medical care | DOC relied on officer reports, victim escorted to nurse, and nurse’s report documenting treated lacerations | Due process satisfied; Closson received minimum protections and proceeding was not arbitrary or capricious |
| Sufficiency of evidence for aggravated assault | Closson contended injuries were minor "scratches" and did not meet aggravated assault definition | DOC produced nurse’s report showing treated lacerations and staff accounts of assault with weapon | Some evidence supported aggravated assault and weapon possession findings; conviction upheld |
| Relief request and collateral consequences | Closson sought modification and other motions related to petition | DOC stated no change to release date and corrected sanctioning errors; court found no collateral consequences warranting relief | Motions denied; petition dismissed |
Key Cases Cited
- In re Pers. Restraint of Cross, 99 Wn.2d 373, 662 P.2d 828 (mootness prevents effective relief)
- In re Pers. Restraint of Mines, 146 Wn.2d 279, 45 P.3d 535 (exceptions to mootness for continuing public interest or collateral consequences)
- State v. Turner, 98 Wn.2d 731, 658 P.2d 658 (same)
- In re Pers. Restraint of Reismiller, 101 Wn.2d 291, 678 P.2d 323 (standard: arbitrary and capricious review of prison discipline)
- In re Pers. Restraint of Krier, 108 Wn. App. 31, 29 P.3d 720 (due process/minimum protections in disciplinary hearings)
- In re Pers. Restraint of Gronquist, 138 Wn.2d 388, 978 P.2d 1083 (due process requirements: notice, evidence, witnesses, written statement)
- In re Pers. Restraint of Johnston, 109 Wn.2d 493, 745 P.2d 864 ("some evidence" test for disciplinary decisions)
- In re Pers. Restraint of Anderson, 112 Wn.2d 546, 772 P.2d 510 (need for reasonable connection between evidence and inmate)
- Superintendent, Mass. Corr. Inst. v. Hill, 472 U.S. 445 ("some evidence" due process standard in prison discipline)
