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282 So.3d 820
Miss. Ct. App.
2019
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Background

  • Eddie and Brooke Littlefield married in 2012, separated in May 2017; no children and limited marital assets.
  • Brooke filed for divorce alleging habitual cruel and inhuman treatment; Eddie counterclaimed for adultery but sought to withdraw that counterclaim four days before trial.
  • Trial occurred over two days (Nov 2017 and Jan 2018); chancellor found Brooke credible and corroborated by witnesses and texts.
  • Evidence included allegations of controlling, verbally abusive, and sometimes violent or threatening behavior by Eddie, including suicidal statements, destruction of property, threats involving pets, physical grabbing, late-night visits to Brooke’s new residence, and religiously based verbal manipulation.
  • Chancellor granted divorce to Brooke on the ground of habitual cruel and inhuman treatment, denied Eddie alimony and student-loan relief, divided limited property (Brooke waived many claims), awarded the Infiniti to Brooke and the Xterra to Eddie, and dismissed Eddie’s counterclaim with prejudice.
  • Eddie appealed challenging (1) the cruelty finding, (2) property division/classification and award of the Infiniti, and (3) denial of his motion to amend and dismissal of his counterclaim with prejudice.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument (Littlefield) Defendant's Argument (Brooke) Held
Whether evidence supported divorce for habitual cruel and inhuman treatment Insufficient and inadequately corroborated evidence; conduct did not meet required severity Brooke presented credible testimony corroborated by witnesses, texts, and Eddie’s own behavior; conduct was routine and cumulative Court affirmed: substantial evidence supports cruelty finding
Sufficiency of corroboration for cruelty claim Brooke’s testimony lacked adequate independent corroboration Corroboration existed (mother, friend/ATF agent, Eddie’s admissions, texts) and need only support claimant’s testimony Affirmed: corroboration adequate
Property division and failure to classify marital vs. non-marital property Chancellor erred by not classifying property and by awarding the Infiniti to Brooke Brooke waived disputed claims; limited assets made classification unnecessary; she primarily paid for and used the Infiniti Affirmed: division equitable and within discretion
Denial of motion to amend counterclaim and dismissal with prejudice Denial was untimely and conspiratorial; dismissal with prejudice was improper Amendment was untimely (four days before trial) and futile after trial verdict; dismissal with prejudice appropriate as claim rendered futile Affirmed: denial and dismissal with prejudice within chancellor’s discretion

Key Cases Cited

  • Williams v. Williams, 224 So. 3d 1282 (Miss. Ct. App. 2017) (standard of review for chancery fact findings and corroboration requirement explanation)
  • Henderson v. Henderson, 757 So. 2d 285 (Miss. 2000) (deference to chancellors in domestic-relations equitable remedies)
  • Fisher v. Fisher, 771 So. 2d 364 (Miss. 2000) (reviewing divorce facts in light most favorable to appellee)
  • Wells v. Wells, 800 So. 2d 1239 (Miss. Ct. App. 2001) (review standard for chancery property division)
  • Hutzel v. City of Jackson, 33 So. 3d 1116 (Miss. 2010) (denial of amendment reviewed for abuse of discretion)
  • Alexander v. Alexander, 95 So. 3d 696 (Miss. Ct. App. 2012) (definition and elements of habitual cruel and inhuman treatment)
  • Jones v. Jones, 43 So. 3d 465 (Miss. Ct. App. 2009) (corroboration rule and what does not constitute cruelty)
  • Harmon v. Harmon, 141 So. 3d 37 (Miss. Ct. App. 2014) (cumulative abusive conduct can constitute cruelty)
  • Rakestraw v. Rakestraw, 717 So. 2d 1284 (Miss. Ct. App. 1998) (routine, continuous acts may amount to cruelty when taken together)
  • Ferguson v. Ferguson, 639 So. 2d 921 (Miss. 1994) (guiding principle that fairness governs equitable distribution)
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Case Details

Case Name: Perry Edward Littlefield v. Brooke Dixon Littlefield
Court Name: Court of Appeals of Mississippi
Date Published: Aug 27, 2019
Citations: 282 So.3d 820; 2018-CP-00200-COA
Docket Number: 2018-CP-00200-COA
Court Abbreviation: Miss. Ct. App.
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    Perry Edward Littlefield v. Brooke Dixon Littlefield, 282 So.3d 820