People v. Williams CA4/3
G064661
Cal. Ct. App.Jun 4, 2025Background
- Byron Lowe Williams pled guilty in 2015 to multiple felonies and admitted eight prison prior enhancements under former Penal Code section 667.5(b).
- The trial court imposed one-year sentences for each enhancement but stayed them.
- In 2022, Williams petitioned for recall and resentencing under Penal Code sections 1172.7 and 1172.75 following legislative changes invalidating most prison prior enhancements imposed before 2020.
- The trial court denied the petition, reasoning that since the prison prior enhancements were stayed, not executed, Williams was ineligible for relief.
- The trial court vacated and struck the stayed sentences, but Williams appealed the denial of relief.
Issues
| Issue | Williams' Argument | State's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eligibility for resentencing under § 1172.75 when enhancement was imposed but stayed | Williams: The statute covers all enhancements imposed, whether stayed or executed; intent is to reduce sentences for invalid prison priors | State: Only enhancements both imposed and executed qualify for relief; "imposed" means executed | The court sided with Williams, holding that enhancements imposed but stayed are also eligible for resentencing |
Key Cases Cited
- People v. Gonzalez, 43 Cal.4th 1118 (Cal. 2008) (interpreted "impose" as "impose and execute" in the context of firearm enhancements, forming a basis for differing lower court interpretations)
- People v. Rhodius, 97 Cal.App.5th 38 (Cal. Ct. App. 2023) (held § 1172.75 applies only to executed enhancements; disagreed with Christianson)
- People v. Christianson, 97 Cal.App.5th 300 (Cal. Ct. App. 2023) (held § 1172.75 includes enhancements imposed but not executed; statutory purpose is reducing sentences)
